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Bilingual Program: Children Language Development

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Bilingual Program: Children Language Development
BILINGUAL PROGRAM: CHILDREN LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

ABSTRACT

This paper discussed on bilingual program that become one of the reasons parents choose schools for their children and its effect on children language development. As the impact of globalization English become a necessity for everyone in exploring and finding new things across the globe. Educational institutions see this as an opportunity to introduce bilingual program as a respond to the demand of society.

Keywords: Bilingualism, bilingual program, dual program

Background As the era of globalization is happening in every country in the world, foreign language become a necessity for today 's society. One implication of globalization is the emergence of new global opportunities on one hand and competition on individual aspects of lives not to mention nation on the other. One aspect of communication that is important and necessary for global competition is mastery of English and for that reason human resource in Indonesia needs to be prepared early. In respond to that demand, many educational institutions provide foreign language education for children includes bilingual program.
Bilingual Definition Bilingualism is related to the use of two languages or two language codes (Chaer, 2010: 84). Bilingualism is due to language contact between two groups of different languages, it exists in every country in the world, in all classes of society, and in all age groups. Therefore, it is difficult to find people who truly monolingual because language society are inseparable to other language societies (Grosjean, 1982: 1). The definition of bilingualism among experts has its own weakness. Therefore according to Grosjean there is no acceptable definition of bilingualism in general.
Bilingual Phenomena Schools that provide bilingual programs mean using two languages in their educational activities. Language that is often used in the bilingual schools in Indonesia is Bahasa and English. By


References: Chaer, Abdul dan Leonie Agustina. 2010. Sosiolinguistik Perkenalan Awal. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta. Grosjean, Francois. 1982. Life with Two Languages. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Macnamara, John. 1969. “How can One Measure the Extent of a Person’s Bilingual Proficiency? in L.G.Kelly (ed.), Description and Measurement of Bilingualism. Hlm. 80—119. Toronto: University of Toronto. Bloomfield, Leonard. 1933. Language. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Sutioso, Andy. 2006. Bahasa Asing Dalam Pendidikan Anak kita. Retrieved from http://www.semipalar.net/tulisan/tulisan 24.html [accessed 15/3/2013]
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