A Summary Of The Black Horse Of 1965 Tragedies
Annihilation The ‘Black Horse’ of 1965 Tragedies
Forty-nine years ago, on 1st October 1965, there has been a historical tragedy in the life of Indonesia’s independence.
Everything started from on 1st October 1965, at 03.30 am, a rebel group which was called PKI did rebellion movement. This group was led by Letnan. Kolonel. Untung. They kidnapped Letnan. General. Ahmad Yani, General. D. I. Pandjaitan, Mayor. General. Soetoyo, Mayor. General. Soeprapto, Brigadir. General. S. Parman, and Mayor. General. M. T. Haryono. They were the leaders of the army. There was no reason to be really appropriate and valid why they were killed. Furthermore, the generals were kidnapped and killed to be called as Heroes of the Revolution.
Also on 1st October 1965, …show more content…
Chambali stated it was a powerful strategy of the Armed Forces. Because, in the body of the Banser, it was not infiltrated by PKI elements. Meanwhile, it was only in the suppression of the Armed Forces were involved, it couldn’t determine who was a friend and who was a rival, because there were many members of the Armed Forces that was fostered by PKI.
Then, there was ‘Trisula’ Operation in 1968, when PKI had been being dissolved and his followers were purged, unrest actions occurred in South Blitar. This unrest actions were such as robbery, assault, kidnapping, and murder. Finally, there was a massive operation which was involved by all elements of the five battalion plus other elements including ten thousand guards and citizens of South Blitar. In the integrated operation codenamed ‘Trisula’ operation, many PKI leaders were overthrown. This operation involved ten thousand people of Banser and citizens who were mostly Banser members.
How many people who were slaughtered not known exactly. A conservative estimate said 500.000 people, while other estimates also mentioned two or three million people, but it was suspected at least one million people died, and hundreds of thousand were impprisoned in concentration camps without any opposition at all in the six months tragedy that followed the
Forty-nine years ago, on 1st October 1965, there has been a historical tragedy in the life of Indonesia’s independence.
Everything started from on 1st October 1965, at 03.30 am, a rebel group which was called PKI did rebellion movement. This group was led by Letnan. Kolonel. Untung. They kidnapped Letnan. General. Ahmad Yani, General. D. I. Pandjaitan, Mayor. General. Soetoyo, Mayor. General. Soeprapto, Brigadir. General. S. Parman, and Mayor. General. M. T. Haryono. They were the leaders of the army. There was no reason to be really appropriate and valid why they were killed. Furthermore, the generals were kidnapped and killed to be called as Heroes of the Revolution.
Also on 1st October 1965, …show more content…
Chambali stated it was a powerful strategy of the Armed Forces. Because, in the body of the Banser, it was not infiltrated by PKI elements. Meanwhile, it was only in the suppression of the Armed Forces were involved, it couldn’t determine who was a friend and who was a rival, because there were many members of the Armed Forces that was fostered by PKI.
Then, there was ‘Trisula’ Operation in 1968, when PKI had been being dissolved and his followers were purged, unrest actions occurred in South Blitar. This unrest actions were such as robbery, assault, kidnapping, and murder. Finally, there was a massive operation which was involved by all elements of the five battalion plus other elements including ten thousand guards and citizens of South Blitar. In the integrated operation codenamed ‘Trisula’ operation, many PKI leaders were overthrown. This operation involved ten thousand people of Banser and citizens who were mostly Banser members.
How many people who were slaughtered not known exactly. A conservative estimate said 500.000 people, while other estimates also mentioned two or three million people, but it was suspected at least one million people died, and hundreds of thousand were impprisoned in concentration camps without any opposition at all in the six months tragedy that followed the