NO.: 4 SYLLABUS TOPIC: Cellular structure AIM: To draw a tissue map of a dicotyledonous root. APPARATUS AND MATERIALS: Microscope‚ slides of the dicotyledonous root‚ and drawing materials such as pencils‚ ruler‚ and an eraser. METHOD/PROCEDURE: -The microscope was set on the tabletop (a flat‚ sturdy surface) where there was plenty of room to work with and was plugged into a power source. -The slide of the specimen (dicotyledonous root) was placed onto the stage of the microscope. -Using the
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of pollution‚ can be foreign substances or energies‚ or naturally occurring; when naturally occurring‚ they are considered contaminants when they exceed natural levels. Pollution became a popular issue after World War II‚ due to radioactive fallout from atomic warfare and testing. Then a non-nuclear event‚ The Great Smog of 1952 in London‚ killed at least 4000 people.This prompted some of the first major modern environmental legislation‚ The Clean Air Act of 1956. Air pollution Air pollution is the
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Investigation of Water Potential in a Root Vegetable Introduction Background Information: Osmosis is the passage of water from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential‚ down a water potential gradient through a semi-permeable membrane. If a plant cell‚ or an item with similar properties is put in water‚ three different things can happen: • If the surrounding area has a higher water potential‚ the cell will increase in mass through osmosis. The cell will
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Anatomy of flowering plants deals with the study of internal structure of various organs of flowering plants. The tyloses are the structures present in the woody tissues of dicot stems. These are the extension of xylem parenchyma cells into the vessel elements(NEET-II 2016). Cortex tissue is present in between the epidermis and stele. It is multilayered and is made up of parenchymatous cells with big intercellular spaces (NEET-II 2016). Wood of gymnosperms does not contain vessels.e.g- Pinus is
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Roots The root system of a flowering plant begins its development from the hypocotyl of the embryo of the seed which gives rise to the primary root. Roots generally grow downwards into the soil (positively geotropic) and upwards (negatively geotropic). Roots do not bear leaves and therefore no nodes are present.Two kinds of root systems can be distinguished in flowering plants: tap root systems and adventitious root systems. Usually dicotyledons posses tap root systems and monocotyledons adventitious
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Water Transport The movement of plants from water to land has necessitated the development of internal mechanisms to supply all the parts of the plant with water. As discussed in Plant Classification‚ Vasular Tissues ‚ tracheophytes (including virtually all terrestrial plants except for mosses and liverworts)‚ have developed complex vascular systems that move nutrients and water throughout the plant body through "tubes" of conductive cells. The vascular tissues of these plants are called xylem
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N. C Jindal Public School Assignment-Chapter-2 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Biology Class XII 1. What is meant by monosporic development of a female gametophyte? 2. Name the part of flower that contributes to fruit formation in strawberry and Guava respectively 3. With a neat diagram explain the 7-celled‚ 8-nucleate nature of the female gametophyte. 4. Why is it necessary to emasculate a bisexual flower in a plant breeding programme? How it is done? Mention the condition under which emasculation
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Draft Water Safety Plan For Kandana Water Treatment Plant Step 1: Catchment and intake Source: Surface water: Kalu Ganga Capacity (Max.): 60‚000 m3/day Kalu Ganga • Kalu Ganga is the second largest river basin (2719 km2)‚ starting from central hills (2250m) and running across the wet zone. • Main sources of water of the river are mountainous forests in the central province and the Sinharaja Forest Reserve. • Largest amount of water (4000 m3) is discharged to the sea at
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about the effect of soapy water on plants. The hypothesis was‚ “If plant A is given 10 ml of plain tap water every other day for two weeks and plant B is given 10 ml of soapy water (5 ml softsoap and 5 ml plain water) for the same amount of time then‚ plant A will grow at least 3.0 cm taller than plant B.” The Hypothesis was supported. Plant A grew 13.6 cm while Plant B grew only 5.2 cm. The Independent variable was water‚ food‚ plastic cup‚ sunlight and soapy water. The Dependent Variable was
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surface and ground water in India. There is a large gap between generation and treatment of domestic waste water in India. The problem is not only that India lacks sufficient treatment capacity but also that the sewage treatment plants that exist do not operate and are not maintained.[1] The majority of the government-owned sewage treatment plants remain closed most of the time due to improper design or poor maintenance or lack of reliable electricity supply to operate the plants‚ together with absentee
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