absorption costing and Marginal costing 298) Flow of Costs under Full Absorption & Marginal Costing PERIOD COST Selling and administrative expenses FULL ABSORPTION COSTING PRODUCT COSTS Fixed manufacturin g overhead Variable manufacturing overhead Direct materials and direct labour Work in process inventory Expenses for the period Cost of goods sold Closing inventories PERIOD COST Selling and administrative MARGINAL COSTING PRODUCT COSTS Fixed manufacturin Variable manufacturing Direct
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Procedure for Cost Control | | | Table of Contents 1. Purpose 2. General 3. Responsibilities 4. Procedure 5. Flowchart 6. References 7. Attachments 1. PurposeTo establish a system whereby developments which affect the costs of the project are timely reported‚ thereby allowing for corrective action when adverse trends are detected‚ and to inform about funding requirements for the execution of the project.To establish a procedure to control flow of information which affects
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Cost Accounting Cost accounting is a step further to and a refinement of financial accounting in which cost of manufacturing and selling each product or job or rendering service is determined‚ not at the time of accounting period but at the time when the product is manufactured or any service is rendered. In simple words‚ costing is a systematic procedure for determining the unit cost of output produced or services rendered. It provides for an analysis of the expenditure which enables the management to
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Environment Friendly Indian Building Material Technologies for Cost Effective Housing SHEE Contents 1. Flyash-Sand-Lime-Gypsum Bricks 1 2. Compressed Earth / Fly Ash Sand Lime Gypsum Blocks (Interlocking Type) 7 3. Compressed Earth Bricks/Blocks 9 4. Clay Flyash Burnt Bricks 13 5. Marble Slurry Bricks 15 6. Solid/Hollow Concrete Blocks 17 7. Cellular Light Weight Concrete 23 8. Ferrocement Wall Panels 25 9. Rat Trap Bond Brick Masonry
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Is College Worth The Cost? College is getting more and more expensive as the years go on. The question is; is it worth the cost? In three different articles‚ authors will tell you their opinion and give evidence behind their reasoning. Derek Thompson writes “What’s More Expensive than College? Not Going to College‚’ Amy Phillips writes “Is college worth the money?” and Justin Pope writes “College Costs: New Research Weighs the True Value of a College Education.” First‚ author Derek Thompson’s
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Types of costs Classification of costs: • Materials – costs of raw materials‚ components and other goods used. • Labor – cost of employees wages and salaries. • Expenses – costs which cannot be included in materials and labor. Variable costs – these costs varies directly with changes in the level of quantity‚ over a defined period of time. Fixed costs – are not affected by the changes in the level of activity‚ over a defined period of time. Semi variable costs – for example
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Corporate Law 1. Discuss the position of guarantee in respect of loans to a minor. 2. Does the release by the creditor of one of the sureties discharge the others? 3. Explain the provisions relating to appointment of directors in Producer Company. 4. Two separate company wish to amalgamate. State the steps which they must take for this purpose. 5. Does the failure of inspector to submit his or her report in time amount to an end to investigation? 6. A‚ the secretary of the company is also a minority
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JANUARY 2011 HVS HOTEL DEVELOPMENT COST SURVEY 2010 Elaine Sahlins Senior Vice President‚ HVS San Francisco Consulting & Valuation HVS Consulting & Valuation | 100 Bush Street‚ Ste 750‚ San Francisco‚ CA 94104‚ USA HVS Hotel Development Cost Survey 2010 Elaine Sahlins – January 2011 HVS has tracked hotel construction costs throughout the United States since 1976. The survey considers data for six lodging types: Economy/Budget Hotels‚ Midscale Hotels w/o F&B (without Food and Beverage)
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G Different Methods for Cost Estimation Expert Judgment Method Expert judgment techniques involve consulting with software cost estimation expert or a group of the experts to use their experience and understanding of the proposed project to arrive at an estimate of its cost. Generally speaking‚ a group consensus technique‚ Delphi technique‚ is the best way to be used. The strengths and weaknesses are complementary to the strengths and weaknesses of algorithmic method. To provide
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Cost Sheet Format Particulars Amt (Rs.) Amt (Rs.) Opening Stock Of Raw Materials xxx Add: Purchase Of Raw Materials xxx Purchase Expenses xxx Less: Closing Stock Of Raw Materials xxx Defective Materials Returned xxx I. Raw material Consumed xxx II. Add: Direct Labor xxx Factory Wages‚ Productive Wages xxx Less: Abnormal Idle Time xxx III. Add: Direct Expenses Excise Duty xxx Royalty paid on production Basis xxx Hire Charges on Special plant
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