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Cost Effective Materials

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Cost Effective Materials
Environment Friendly
Indian Building Material
Technologies for
Cost Effective Housing

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Contents
1. Flyash-Sand-Lime-Gypsum Bricks

1

2. Compressed Earth / Fly Ash Sand Lime Gypsum Blocks (Interlocking Type)

7

3. Compressed Earth Bricks/Blocks

9

4. Clay Flyash Burnt Bricks

13

5. Marble Slurry Bricks

15

6. Solid/Hollow Concrete Blocks

17

7. Cellular Light Weight Concrete

23

8. Ferrocement Wall Panels

25

9. Rat Trap Bond Brick Masonry

27

10. Micro Concrete Roofing Tiles

29

11. Ferrocement Roofing Channels

31

12. RCC Planks and Joists

33

13. Reinforced Brick Panels & Joists

37

14. Precast Concrete L-Panels

39

15. Ferrocement C-Beams/Rafters

41

16. Precast Concrete Door/Window Frames

43

17. Concrete Paving Blocks

45

18. Mosaic & Checkered Flooring Tiles

49

19. Bamboo Mat Corrugated Roofing Sheets

51

20. Bamboo Mat Boards

53

21. Coir Polymer Composite Boards & Ply

55

22. Flyash/Red Mud Polymer Doors and Panel Products

57

23. Glass Reinforced Polymer (GRP) Door Shutters & Frames

59

24. Finger Jointed Lumber from Plantation Timbers

61

25. Technology for Retrievable Structures

63

Other Machines Available

64

Setting up a Technology Demonstration cum Production Centre for
Manufacturing of Prefab Building Components

65

Production Days for Components of a House of 60 Sq.mts with various
Walling & Roofing Options

68

Industrial, mining, mineral wastes and their application in building materials as alternate to traditional materials and natural resources

69

Introduction
This booklet includes variety of production technologies of building materials as developed and practised in India. These technologies utilize locally available raw materials, wastes and by-products from industry, agriculture and natural fibres.
The technologies included here indicate several options which have been

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