F A C I L I T Y L AYO U T 187 Basic Production Layout Formats Process layout defined Product layout defined Group technology (cellular) layout defined Fixed-position layout defined 188 Process Layout Computerized layout techniques—CRAFT Systematic layout planning CRAFT defined Systematic layout planning (SLP) defined 193 Product Layout Assembly lines Assembly-line balancing Splitting tasks Flexible and U-shaped line layouts Mixed-model line balancing Current thoughts on assembly
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Blue Ocean Strategy: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE W. Chan Kim Renée Mauborgne F or twenty-five years‚ competition has been at the heart of corporate strategy. Today‚ one can hardly speak of strategy without involving the language of competition: competitive strategy‚ competitive benchmarking‚ building competitive advantages‚ and beating the competition. Such focus on the competition traces back to corporate strategy’s roots in military strategy. The very language of corporate strategy is
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effectiveness of a facilities layout Dhamodharan Raman Sev V. Nagalingam‚ Grier C.I. Lin Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Research‚ University of South Australia‚ Mawson Lakes Boulevard‚ Mawson Lakes‚ SA 5095‚ Australia Received 29 January 2007; received in revised form 18 May 2007; accepted 13 June 2007 Abstract Performance measurement models are essential to support various decision making problems that may arise during life cycle of a facilities layout. Available models are only suitable
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Plant Layout Design What is Plant Layout? The organization of a company’s physical facilities to promote the efficient use of equipment‚ material‚ people and energy. What are the Goals of Plant Layout Design? Minimize unit costs Optimize quality Promote effective use of people‚ equipment‚ space and energy Provide for employee convenience‚ safety and comfort Control project costs Achieve production deadlines What Procedure is Followed in Plant Layout Design? Plant Layout Procedure
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PLANT LAYOUT Outline of Contents: What is Plant layout? Necessity of good layout Factors affecting good layout Principles of good layout Advantages of good layout Symptoms of poor layout Types of layout What is PLANT LAYOUT? Plant layout refers to the arrangement of physical facilities such as machines‚ equipment‚ tools‚ furniture etc. in such a manner so as to have quickest flow of material at the lowest cost and with the least amount of handling in processing the product from the receipt
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PLANT LAYOUT Introduction – Plant layout is very essential and needs consideration and attention from the very beginning so as to avoid subsequent problems. Though one can think of several layouts but the best one is obviously the one‚ which is both very systematic and cheap. It is arrangement of machines‚ scientific use of work area‚ easy and convenient transport system‚ easy sorting out of materials and processing different parts. Since the area has already been selected
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a Plant Layout? Definition of Plant Layout Plant Layout is the physical arrangement of equipment and facilities within a Plant. The Plant Layout can be indicated on a floor plan showing the distances between different features of the plant. Optimizing the Layout of a Plant can improve productivity‚ safety and quality of Products. Uneccessary efforts of materials handling can be avoided when the Plant Layout is optimized. This is valid for: - Distances Material has to move - Distances Equipment
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Facility Layout Design using Block Diagramming 1 Outline • • • • • • • What is Facility Layout Design? What is Block Diagramming? Using Block Diagramming in your organization Explanation of Block Diagramming Practice Strengths / Weaknesses Summary 2 What is Facility Layout Design? • Facility layout means planning: – for the location of all machines‚ utilities‚ employee workstations‚ customer service areas‚ material storage areas‚ aisles‚ restrooms‚ lunchrooms‚ internal walls‚ offices
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PLANT LAYOUT Plant layout is a plan of the most effective arrangement of the physical facilities and manpower for the manufacture of the product. Plant layout encompasses much more than the mere planning of the arrangement of the production equipment and should include a careful study of the following: 1. External transportation facilities. 2. Receiving operations (unloading‚ inspection‚ stores) 3. Production activities. 4. Service & auxiliary operations.
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Facilities Layout Facilities layout refers to the arrangement of all equipment‚ machinery‚ and furnishings within a building envelope after considering the various objectives of the facility. The layout consists of production areas‚ support areas‚ and the personnel areas in the building Need of Facilities Layout The need for facilities layout arises both in the process of designing a new layout and in redesigning an existing layout. The need in the former case is obvious but in the latter
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