The Atomic and Nuclear Structure of an Atom The atom has three main components the protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons. The protons and neutrons make up the nucleus‚ while the electrons are found outside the atom’s nucleus. Each component of an atom has a charge to it. The protons have a positive charge. The electrons have a negative charge‚ and the neutrons have a neutral charge. The atoms also have a charge. For example hydrogen can be negative‚ positive or neutral. These are called
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about one million carbon atoms wide.[1] Every atom is composed of a nucleus made of protons and neutrons (hydrogen-1 has no neutrons). The nucleus is in turn surrounded by a cloud of electrons. The electrons in an atom are bound to the atom by the electromagnetic force‚ and the protons and neutrons in the nucleus are bound to each other by the nuclear force. Over 99% of the atom’s mass is in the nucleus. The protons have a positive electric charge‚ the electrons have a negative electric charge‚ and
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what an atom is made out of even smaller particles? An atom is made out of protons‚ neutrons‚ and electrons. Aside from that‚ inside an atom there is a nucleus‚ and there are also 3 energy levels. Let’s start with the nucleus‚ the nucleus is the very small center core of an atom. The nucleus is located inside the atom‚ In the center. Within the nucleus‚ is a group of smaller particles called protons and neutrons. Protons are positive electric charge located inside the nucleus. Neutrons are neutral
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Name: Cayla Klimach Date: 2/13/15 Student Exploration: Element Builder Vocabulary: atom‚ atomic number‚ electron‚ electron dot diagram‚ element‚ energy level‚ ion‚ isotope‚ mass number‚ neutron‚ nucleus‚ periodic table‚ proton‚ radioactive‚ valence electrons Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) 1. What are some of the different substances that make up a pizza? :Cheese‚ tomato sauce‚ meat 2. What substances make up water? Hydrogen & Oxygen (H2O) 3. What substances
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History of the Atomic Model Just as we once believed that the earth was flat‚ our understanding of the atom was once extremely limited. As time passes‚ we begin to discover more and more about the world we live in. We have come to know much about the atom over the past two hundred years through the work of numerous brilliant scientists. Throughout history‚ scientists have come up with many experiments and atomic models to explain the atoms all around us‚ all leading up to our modern understanding
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Electricity’s impact on Society Electricity has had multiple impacts on society both positve and negative. Electricity has had an effect on everyone in the world‚ even though some people have no understanding or have no use for electricity. For example‚ there are tribes in the Amazon who have never seen a lightbulb who have never beared witness too the heracy of Big brother and yet they are still effected by electricity. The chainsaws which cut down their beloved forests are designed by a man called
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named Thomas Martin Lowry ‚ they formed a more general definition of acids which states the following : An acid is a proton donor An base is a proton acceptor Using this definition we can define the reaction between the hydrogen chlorine and ammonia as an acid-base reaction. This is because the HCL molecule is seen as the proton donor and the ammonia molecule is seen as the proton acceptor. Below is the reaction: NH3(g) + HCl(g) ----- > NH4+Cl-(s) Due to the Bronstead-Lowry theory
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CHEM 101 – General Chemistry I Chapter 2 Reading Assignment Pages 31 - 60 2.1 – What is Matter Made Of? Who 1st discovered atoms – Democritus where the first person to discover atoms. His followers would often think that there were multiple kinds of atoms and not just plain atoms. 2.2 – How Do We Classify Matter? Elements – A substance that consists of identical atoms. Today there are 116 known elements. Example – C= Carbon; H= Hydrogen Compounds – A pure substance made up of two or more elements
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surrounded by electrons. Inside the nucleus are protons and neutrons. Particle Relative mass Charge Location Proton 1840 + Nucleus Neutron 1840 0 Nucleus Electron 1 - Outside nucleus Proton or atomic number (Z) This is the total number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Nucleon or mass number (A) This is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Note: a nucleon is a particle found in the nucleus i.e. a proton or a neutron. In general‚ if N is the neutron number
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Test #3 Chapter 2: 1) What is matter? 2) What is mass? 3) Matter that has a uniform and definite composition is called a ______. Give an example. 4) A quality/condition of a substance that can be observed/measured without changing the substance is a ________ __________. Give examples. 5) What are the three states of matter? Put the correct state of matter in each box. 6) What is the difference between gas and vapor? 7) What is a physical change? Give an example. 8) A physical blend
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