important in conquering them. The first impulse to the Crusade came from an appeal of the eastern emperor‚ Michael VII to Pope Gregory VII for aid against the Seljuks. (Walker 2) Alexius I‚ a stronger ruler tan him immediate predecessors in Constantinople‚ saw the divisive squabbles among the Seljuk chieftain as an opportunity to take the offensive. (Walker 2) He‚ therefore‚ appealed to Pope Urban II for assistance in raising a body of western knights to help him recover his lost Asiatic provinces.
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monarchs”‚ France created royal power as the main controlling force by giving the middle class important purpose‚ as well as creating the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges. After pushing out the English‚ Charles VII‚ recognized the royal council must be controlled by uncorrupt aristocrats. Therefore‚ Charles VII increased the influence of the middle class by placing them in the royal general council. With this action‚ the royal finances were enhanced due to the taxes on salt and on the land. Thanks to the middle
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public organization‚ Master’s Thesis‚ Helsinki University of Technology‚ 108p. IV. Effective Project Management by James P Clements & Jack Gido 5th Edition 2012 V. http://www.di.ufpe.br/~gmp/docs/papers/Successful%20management%20in%20multi-project%20environment.pdf VI. Management: Leading & Collaborating in a Competitive World by Thomas S Bateman & Scott A Snell 7th Edition 2007 VII. Project Management by Rory Burke 4th Edition 2003 VIII. Project Management – A systems approach to Planning‚ Scheduling
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majors lack the confidence and preparation to be verbally and actively engaged in the classroom. Students may frequently display hesitation in learning to speak English. In language learning‚ motivation has been labeled as a key factor for success. Clément‚ 1980; Dörnyei‚ 1998; Tremblay & Gardner‚ 1995; Deci & Ryan‚ 1985 stated that‚ “Language learners with high levels of motivation will be more successful than those who exhibit more negative attitudes towards learning it.” When some experts talk about
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Assessment 02.03 The Crusades * In 1905‚ Pope Urban saw an opportunity for power and decides to help the leader of the Byzantine Empire by killing the turks. As the Pope is Christian‚ he doesn’t want power in hands of infidels (infidels are people who don’t believe in Christianity)‚ and as Turks are Muslim and did not believe in the same ideas as the pope he wanted to kill them. * In 1096‚ Peter the Hermit (a French monk) started the "people’s crusade" which was made up mainly by poor peasants
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The Three Crusades There were three Crusades and they all took different routes from western Europe to Palestine. THE FIRST CRUSADE - The first crusade began in A.D. 1095. Pope Urban II mounted a platform outside the church at Clermont‚ France. The crowd shouted "Deus vult!" in response to the pope’s plea. Knights and peasants alike vowed to join the expedition to the Holy Land. For knights‚ the Crusade was a welcome chance to employ their fighting skills. For peasants‚ the Crusade
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[pic] Transylvania University of Braşov Faculty of Languages and Literatures Department of Romanian- English The Religions in Tudor Dynasty [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] Braşov 2011 Contents Sentence outline Abstract Key words 1. Introduction 2. Henry VIII and the Reformation 3. Religious changes under Edward VI 4. Mary I and the return to Catholicism 5. Elizabethan Religion
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ranks of the church rather quickly‚ starting as a chaplain with the archbishop of Canterbury‚ and then beginning the reign as royal almoner to King Henry VII. This newfound position gave Wolsey a seat on the Privy Council‚ which gave him an opportunity to show his driving ambition for power and his industrious nature to the king. When Henry VII succeeded his father in 1509‚ Wolsey continued his life at court and quickly outgrew his position as royal almoner. After very successful military campaigns
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“Boniface VII‚ said‚ ‘we declare‚ state define and pronounce that for every human creature to be subject to the roman pope is altogether necessary for salvation.’” This decree also implied that salvation was only possible in the Roman Church. Anyone that did not accept the pope as “[God’s earthly representative]” would be damned. Those who did not were possibly charged for heresy. Some were even
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AP Essay Review 17th Century Affairs 1. How did the disintegration of the medieval church and the coming of the Reformation contribute to the development of nation-states in Western Europe between 1450 and 1648? a. Thesis: Rise of absolutism came at the expense of the medieval church‚ absolutism laid the foundation for the modern-nation state. Supporting Info: (main body) 1. German princes: Luther’s Reformation = more power for princes. They have greater control of political affairs and national
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