R E V I E W NAME ____________________________________ LAB TIME/DATE _______________________ S H E E T EXERCISE 38 Anatomy of the Digestive System General Histological Plan of the Alimentary Canal 1. The general anatomical features of the alimentary canal are listed below. Fill in the table to complete the information. Subdivisions of the layer (if applicable) Wall layer mucosa submucosa muscularis externa serosa or adventitia Major functions epithelium‚ lamina propria‚ (not
Premium Digestive system Digestion Stomach
Renal failure can be caused by many different factors. Something that would cause a failure would be impaired blood flow to the kidney. Ways this could happen could be: blood or fluid loss blood pressure medications‚ heart attack‚ heart disease‚ infection‚ liver failure‚ use of aspirin‚ ibuprofen (Advil‚ Motrin IB‚ others)‚ naproxen (Aleve‚ others) or related drugs‚ severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)‚ severe burns‚ or severe dehydration. Another way renal failure could occur is if there is direct
Premium Kidney Nephrology Renal failure
stage renal disease will require either transplantation or dialysis. With the rising cost of health care‚ peritoneal dialysis has been identified as being potentially more cost effective than in-center hemodialysis‚ but it is not the treatment of choice by most doctors for their patients. Treatment of end stage renal disease is challenged by cost‚ quality and access to health. Major reimbursement mechanisms End stage renal disease causes a significant burden on the health care system and it
Premium Chronic kidney disease Nephrology Dialysis
Renal Failure Kidneys are unable to remove accumulated metabolites from the blood which leads to altered fluid‚ electrolyte‚ and acid-base balance The cause may be a primary kidney disorder or secondary to a systemic disease May be acute or chronic Acute Abrupt onset and with prompt intervention is often reversible Chronic Develops slowly‚ is the end stage‚ and is not reversible Azotemia Nitrogen (protein) waste in the blood Acute Renal Failure A rapid decline in renal function with
Premium Dialysis Renal failure Kidney
Exercise 5: Cardiovascular Dynamics: Activity 1: Studying the Effect of Blood Vessel Radius on Blood Flow Rate Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 5 out of 5 questions correctly. 1. Blood flow is measured in You correctly answered: b. ml/min. 2. Which of the following has the greatest effect on blood flow? You correctly answered: a. blood vessel radius 3. Which of the following would not result in a decrease in the blood vessel radius? You correctly answered: c. vasodilation
Premium Fluid dynamics Blood vessel Fluid mechanics
Review Sheet Exercise 11 Blood Analysis NAME LAB DATE/TIME Hematocrit Determination The following questions refer to Activity 1: Hematocrit Determination. 1. List the following values from Chart 1: Hematocrit value for healthy male living at sea level in Boston = 48 Hematocrit value for healthy female living at sea level in Boston = 44 2. Were the values listed in question 1 within normal range? YES 3. Describe the difference between the male and the female hematocrit
Premium Red blood cell
--secretion of erythropoietin 6. Regulation of 1‚ 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) production 7. Gluconeogenesis --synthesis of glucose from amino acids during prolonged fasting Renal Blood Supply =blood flow to the two kidneys is normally about 22% of the cardiac output or 1100 ml/min =renal circulation has two capillary beds: glomerular and peritubular capillaries --- arranged in series and separated by the efferent arterioles (help regulate the hyrostatic pressure in both capillaries)
Premium Kidney
Review Sheet Exercise 12 Serological Testing NAME Kali Rothfuss LAB DATE/TIME 6/22/11 Positive and Negative Controls 1. Why are there a number of washing steps in serological tests? The are a number of steps needed in order to remove any non specific binding that may have occurred. 2. Describe how you would know that you had a “false positive” result. What does this mean for the rest of your results? A positive result with a negative control indicates a “false positive”
Premium ELISA Antibody Western blot
GENERAL APPROACHES FOR DOSE ADJUSTMENT IN RENAL DISEASE Renal insufficiency can markedly alter one or more of the pharmacokinetic parameters of a drug including oral bioavailability‚ volume of distribution‚ drug binding to plasma proteins‚ and most importantly the rates of metabolism and excretion‚ i.e.‚ drug clearance.. To minimize drug toxicity and maximize therapeutic benefits‚ it is often necessary to adjust drug dosage in proportion to the degree of renal insufficiency. A drug will most likely
Premium Pharmacology Nephrology Renal failure
Dose Adjustments in Patients with Impaired Renal Function Prof. Hartmut Derendorf University of Florida Chronic Kidney Disease Major world-wide health concern In US number of patients requiring dialysis or transplant is projected to increase from 340‚000 in 1999 to 651‚000 in 2010 National Kidney Foundation-attempts to standardize definition‚ stages and laboratory tests to assess kidney function Am J Kidney Dis. (2000) 366 suppl 2:S1–S279 S-M Huang et al. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics
Premium Nephrology Renal failure Renal physiology