unity and integrity of India. (d) To defend the country and render National service when called upon to do so. (e) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transending religious‚ linguistic and regional or sectional diversities. To renounce practice derogatory to the dignity of women. Anti-National activities defined and antinational associations are to be banned. In the amendment anti-national activity in relations to individual or association
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MODULE - 4 Contemporary India: Issues and Goals National Integration and Secularism 24 Notes NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND SECULARISM You must have learnt and recited our national anthem‚ ‘Jana-gana-mana’. You would have also solemnly recited it with others on several occasions‚ especially while celebrating national events‚ such as Independence Day and Republic Day. At times there may be a curiosity in you to know what core ideas does the national anthem communicate? And why does it contain
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National Integration Indian civilization has survived-through the ages despite temporary setbacks. Since the earliest times‚ Indian civilization has marched with common objectives of culture and society. In early days‚ great emperors like Ashoka unified the country and its civilization and knit ft round a common culture from one end of the country to the other. During and after the Hindu period and later by the spread of Buddhism in whole of Asia‚ Indian culture and civilization got a further
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Paradox of Regional Leadership The article by Marco Antonio Vieira and Chris Alden mainly explains the beginnings and creation of IBSA and the purpose of this group. IBSA is a distinctive group‚ which brought India‚ Brazil and South Africa together. All three are big democracies with key markets from three dissimilar regions‚ confronting comparable dilemmas. All three nations are emerging‚ diverse‚ multi-national‚ multi-ethnic‚ multi-language and multi-religious countries. Basically‚ the article states
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Economic integration Economic integration is the unification of economic policies between different states through the partial or full abolition of tariff and non-tariff restrictions on trade taking place among them prior to their integration. This is meant in turn to lead to lower prices for distributors and consumers with the goal of increasing the combined economic productivity of the states. The trade stimulation effects intended by means of economic integration are part of the contemporary
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1) Give some examples of economic integration‚ today and in the past. Although there exists more than 500 free trade agreements in some shape or from worldwide‚ I contemplate two of the major ones when addressed with this question. Namely EU and NAFTA. EU also known as the European Union formerly known as the European Community has a long and rich history that I will not go into detail about here. I will however note that it was a result of two world wars there left the independent countries poor
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are in favour of economic integration. Since this is the case economic integration is not a novelty to West African states as the sub-region has witnessed numerous attempts at integrating economies. In fact much more than any other sub-region of Africa‚ West Africa has attempted to apply the instrument of economic cooperation and integration to enhance its economic and political landscape1. CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION Economic integration is a very wide concept
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INTRODUCTION : A regional trading bloc is a group of countries within a geographical region that protect themselves from imports from non-members. Trading blocs are a form of economic integration‚ and increasingly shape the pattern of world trade. In general terms‚ regional trade blocks are associations of nations at a governmental level to promote trade within the block and defend its members against global competition. Defense against global competition is obtained through established
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Five major types of economic integration • Free Trade Area (FTA) Encourages trade among its members by eliminating trade barriers (tariffs‚ quota‚ and other nontariff barriers) among them. Each member is free to establish its own policies against nonmembers‚ Griffin and Pustay (2005:278). Ball and McCulloch (2008:120) outline The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as examples of FTA’s. • Customs union
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2015 ASEAN INTEGRATION: Prospects and Opportunities for Academic Libraries in the Philippines Sharon Maria S. Esposo-Betan Philippines International Cooperation group of actions and/or resources exchanged between actors from different countries‚ voluntarily and according to their own interests and strategies Source: Rodriguez Vazquez‚ H. (2011). International cooperation for development: a Latin American perspective. 1950 Korean War 7‚500 April 22‚ 1951 Filipino troops Battle of Yultong
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