philosophy). Rather‚ language is at the center because it is the only means we have for making sense of the world around us and our place in it; one could say that language gives shape to our reality. Winch argues for the primacy of epistemology and metaphysics within philosophy‚ noting the central question of philosophy to be that of reality or what we can know or say about a world external to ourselves as well as how this might inform the way we live. This points to a clear distinction between
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why it goes out of existence‚ why it exists” (96 a 6–10). In this tradition of investigation‚ the search for causes was a search for answers to the question “why?”. Both in the Physics and in the Metaphysics Aristotle places himself in direct continuity with this tradition. At the beginning of the Metaphysics Aristotle offers a concise review of the results reached by his predecessors (Metaph. I 3–7). From this review we learn that all his predecessors were engaged in an investigation that eventuated
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surrounding us. According to Introduction of Metaphysics‚ Aristotle’s world-view is teleological that there is kind of purpose in cosmos: " What is important is that the world seems to have a purpose‚ a meaning and even a design. It is an ordered structure‚ a cosmos‚ and it may even manifest the invention of a Creator." (p. xvii) The Metaphysics is Aristotle’s significant philosophical work‚ that contains the theory of being. The word "metaphysics" is defined due to
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to be aware of things and ask questions than it is for the non-marginalized. (3) Research‚ particularly that focused on power relations‚ should begin with the lives of the marginalized. Feminist standpoint theory‚ then‚ makes a contribution to epistemology‚ to methodological debates in the social and natural sciences‚ to philosophy of science‚ and to political activism. It has been one of the most influential and debated theories to emerge from second-wave feminist thinking. Feminist standpoint theories
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In this essay I will be comparing and contrasting Quantitative and Qualitative research methods‚ discussing the Epistemology‚ methodology‚ and the varying techniques each method uses. The essay will also take a brief look at the Ethical considerations of research using relevant psychology examples. Here‚ when considering the epistemology behind both research methods‚ we must see it in terms of our essential philosophy of ideas and concepts and the ways in which it can be shaped (Pidgeon & Henwood
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translates as the need for domination of the signatories and for whites to maintain the power of knowledge‚ which poses as a disadvantage to oppressed minorities. Therefore‚ the gap that continues to grow from racial differentiation translates into the epistemology. Since western philosophy is considered as the epitome of knowledge‚ only white consciousness can be justified as logical. As a result‚ any other model is eradicated from the social paradigm. The differential experiences between
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of a multi-perspective approach to understanding organization? In answering the question you will need to engage with the nature of the various perspectives and how they enable and limit our understanding of organization. There are different ways in how people produce different knowledge and thus many people have come out with their own concepts and theories. This results in multiple perspectives that help to generate idea about different organization and
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Plato was a highly educated Athenian Philosopher. He lived from 428-348 B.C. Plato spent the early portion of his life as a disciple to Socrates‚ which undoubtedly helped shape his philosophical theories. One topic that he explored was epistemology. Epistemology is the area of philosophy that deals with questions concerning knowledge‚ and that considers various theories of knowledge (Lawhead 52). Plato had extremely distinct rationalistic viewpoints. Rationalism is the claim that reason‚ or intellect
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selected two movies Double Indemnity and Crossfire. The theme which I have found perfect for both of these movies is aestheticism (aesthetics). In philosophy‚ aesthetics is now and then thought to be a piece of a bigger philosophical class called Axiology. Axiology is a range of reasoning that studies values and esteems judgments. Whether millions are spent on a solitary painting or somebody says that a model is priceless‚ they are making an axiological judgment. As in ethical decisions‚ aesthetics tries
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understood and studied." (Guba‚ 1990). Denzin and Lincoln (2001) listed three categories of those beliefs: Ontology: what kind of being is the human being. Ontology deals with the question of what is real. Epistemology: what is the relationship between the inquirer and the known: "epistemology is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge and the process by which knowledge is acquired and validated" (Gall‚ Borg‚ & Gall‚ 1996) Methodology: how do we know the world‚ or gain knowledge
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