and was used as a justification for a shift towards externalist theories of justification. John L. Pollock and Joseph Cruz have stated that the Gettier problem has "fundamentally altered the character of contemporary epistemology" and has become "a central problem of epistemology since it poses a clear barrier to analyzing
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An attitude can be defined as a “predisposition to act in a certain way towards some aspect of one’s environment‚ including other people” Mednick et al‚ (1975). Many theories have been put forward to predict attitude change‚ Argyle (1994). However‚ attitudes are extremely difficult to define and can’t be directly seen or measured‚ so behaviour is inferred from what people say or do. An attitude is the subjective evaluation of objects‚ people‚ events‚ ideas‚ activities and feelings. This evaluation
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formed by the concept of epistemology‚ which is the philosophy of knowledge. It expresses the different types of relationships between the known and the person who knows‚ as well as what counts as knowledge and how we know what we know. It states that the differences are rather philosophical than methodological‚ therefore a theoretical paradigm about the phenomena under investigation is required to understand the perspective from which the study is carried out. Epistemology distinguishes between the
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Philosophy Exam 1 Notes Contd. • The Value of Philosophy – Bertrand Russell o Studying Philosophy Alleviates Prejudice ▪ Philosophy is of value. Most men‚ at the hands of science‚ believe that philosophy is useless ▪ The fault is in the way philosophy appears to people. Many people have a wrong conception of what philosophy is and wants to achieve. Just as physical science is helpful to many ignorant people‚ philosophy is helpful indirectly on lives
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philosophical criteria that can be used to test any worldview‚ and we want our students to understand how and why the Christian worldview uniquely meets those criterion and therefore passes the worldview “test” in the following ways: • • • Epistemology (the study of what is true): God revealed through nature‚ his Word‚ and Christ‚ the Living Word of God; a worldview that starts with random chance or an impersonal‚ cosmic force does not have any place for a logical understanding of what is real
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fundamental nature of existence‚ of man‚ and of man’s relationship to existence. Some areas of study in philosophy are logic‚ ethics and epistemology (knowledge‚ ways of knowing) to name but a few important that are relevant to manufacturing. In this essay I hope to discover the link and the importance of
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justified beliefs that constitute knowledge‚ this study is called Epistemology. Epistemology as a branch of philosophy deals with certain questions that are conducive to know what knowledge is. These questions can be proposed in the following way: What are the necessary and sufficient conditions of knowledge? What are its sources? What is its structure‚ and what are its limits? In the course of studying justified belief the object of epistemology is to find out that: by virtue of what we are to comprehend
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Julia Kennedy Ancient Greek Philosophy Final Paper Question 7: Aristotle’s definitions of Substance from both his ’Categories’ and ’Metaphysics‚ Book VIII’ To begin‚ a brief definition of both accounts should be described‚ but later‚ I will go over in greater specifics about his definition in ’Categories’ for a basic elucidation‚ providing examples throughout. Then‚ I will compare and contrast the two accounts. First‚ for Aristotle’s definitions of substance‚ there are two. One of the
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The question of what is real and what makes us real has been a philosophical question with many different answers. Aristotle’s theory of Hylomorphism explains the reality of the universe‚ objects‚ and people in a materialistic way. Hylomorphism is the depiction that every physical thing is composed of two things: Matter and Form. Matter is the potency‚ or the potential of the physical object or being and the Form is its essence. Aristotle describes substance or Form as the truest and primary sense
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progression as we are able find what is applicable for now to create a better understanding of concepts Thesis: The turn from Metaphysics to Being in Nietzsche The nature of existence according to Nietzsche is becoming‚ not Being‚ our existence is viewed as unstable and in flux. Because of this Nietzsche criticises Religion as it creates a metaphysical distraction. Metaphysics being ‘what is beyond the physical’ He criticises religion because it undermines the meaning of life as it holds favour to
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