have no chemicals added. If one teaspoon of ammonium chloride‚ calcium chloride‚ and sodium chloride are added to separate glasses of water‚ then ammonium chloride will keep the water cold the longest because it is most commonly used in brand name cold packs. In order to test the hypothesis‚ the scientists will label four cups to keep track of what chemical will go in each cup. One will just be plain water‚ while the next will be labeled ammonium chloride‚ calcium chloride‚ etc. Then the scientists
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certain substances were heated in a burner‚ and to note the appearance of the residue after heating. AIM: To observe the effects of heating different substances. MATERIALS: Hard glass test tubes Powered samples of Lead (II) nitrate Copper (II) sulphate Ammonium chloride Zinc sulphate Basic copper (II) carbonate‚ CuCO3. Cu(OH)2 Blue and red litmus and a splint METHOD: 1. About 1g of the solid was placed in a dry test tube and the test tube and
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Analysis of an Unknown Mixture Performed: 2/13/14 Submitted: 3/3/14 Abstract: The purpose of this experiment was to separate and identify the two unknown compounds. The sample used was 105 and it contain 2-propanol and 2-heptanone. IR spectrums were taken of the contents of the second and sixth test tubes and showed the presence of an OH functional group and a small amount of ketone in test tube two and a large presence of ketone in test tube six. The average boiling points of the test tubes
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In this experiment all of the precipitates result from the exchange of positive and negative ions between reacting solutions of two ionic compounds. Thus‚ in this example the precipitate must be either silver chloride‚ AgCl or sodium nitrate‚ NaNO3. Sodium nitrate dissolves readily in water and is therefore soluble. Thus we can conclude that silver chloride is the insoluble precipitate. We can represent the formation of this precipitate by a net ionic equation: Ag+ +NO3 ̄ +Na++Cl ̄→AgCl+NO3 ̄+Na+
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a shade of green‚ yellow‚ brown‚ or red. Soil Acidification When ammonia reaches the soil surface‚ it usually reacts with water in the soil and is converted into its ionic form‚ ammonium (NH4+) and absorbes to the soil. The ammonium in the soil eventually disassociates or is nitrified into nitrite (NO2-) or nitrate (NO3-) by nitrifying bacteria‚ releasing H+ ions into the soil (3‚ 4). If not taken up by biomass and converted to methane‚ the surplus H+ ions eventually lead to the formation of an
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“Acid Rain” Environmental science What is Acid Rain? Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation like rain‚ fog‚ snow‚ or hail that contains harmful substances higher than normal amounts of such as nitrogen and sulfur oxides‚ that is unusually acidic‚ meaning that it possesses elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH). Acid rain is also called acid deposition because this term includes other forms of acidic precipitation such as snow. The acid deposition is occurs
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Company‚ which was known with an ammonium nitrate explosion occurred on April 17‚ 2013. A massive explosion at a fertilizer storage and distribution facility. The first reports were given out as it was sustained severe losses in the blast. The explosion killed 15 people and injured more than 300‚ and others in buildings and homes were destroyed and damaged. It was certified by Texas Department of Insurance and State Fire Marshall’s Office investigators that ammonium nitrate was the main cause of the incident
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Experiment 2 Purpose: To determine energy lost by Calcium Chloride and gained by Ammonium Nitrate when dissolved in Water. Theory: Exothermic reactions are when net energy is lost in process of reaction. When solid calcium chloride (chemical formula CaCl₂) is placed in water‚ the calcium chloride dissolves and liberates heat in the process. Calcium chloride is one of the ingredients in instant "hot packs" sold in retail stores. Some concrete mixes incorporate calcium chloride to decrease drying
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+ Alkali Ions (Li+‚ Na+‚ K+‚ Rb+‚ Cs+‚ Fr+) = soluble Sodium fluoride‚ NaF‚ is soluble any anion + hydrogen ion [H+ (aq)] = soluble hydrogen chloride‚ HCl‚ is soluble any anion + ammonium ion (NH4) = soluble ammonium chloride‚ NH4Cl‚ is soluble nitrate NO3- + any cation = soluble potassium nitrate‚ KNO3‚ is soluble acetate (CH3COO-) + any cation (except Ag) = soluble sodium acetate‚ CH3COONa‚ is soluble Chloride (Cl-)‚ Bromide (Br-)‚ Iodide (I-) + Ag+‚ Pb2+‚ Hg2+‚ Cu+‚ Tl+
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Sources of Organic Fertilizers and Amendment Abstract: Fertilizer is one of the most important things for agriculture & crop production. But here we go to discuss about the sources of organic fertilizers. Here we try to inform about different types of organic fertilizer and sources. We also like to discuss here about different structures and functions of organic fertilizer and soil amendment. We show a guide line; by that our farmer can improve production system through organic fertilizers.
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