Data and Conclusions: The purpose of this experiment was to learn how to use distillation and gas chromatography to separate and identify different compounds from a given mixture. There are several kinds of distillation methods. However‚ the method that we used in this experiment was fractional distillation. This method is used when trying to separate two different volatile compounds whose boiling points differ by 40-50°C or more. If the boiling points are too close‚ this method
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of the Gas Law Constant Objectives In this experiment‚ we will determine the Ideal Gas Constant‚ R‚ which relates the number of moles of gas present to its volume‚ pressure and absolute temperature. Background To see how "R" was derived‚ we must look at the proportionalities defined by the other fundamental gas laws. For example‚ Charles’ Law showed us that the volume of a gas sample is proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure. Thus V ∝ T abs . In addition‚ Boyle’s Law states
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Vanessa Gale Formal Lab: Evaluation of the Gas Law Constant Dr. Monzyk Due 06/25/2012 Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to evaluate the gas law constant. The ideal gas law is represented as PV=nRT‚ where R represents the gas law constant. To determine R‚ we must find the other parameters‚ P‚ V‚ n and T through the experiment. Equipment and Materials: Large beaker Ring stand Clamp Copper wire 100 mL eudiometer tube Magnesium (Mg) ribbon M6 H2SO4 (Sulfuric Acid) Wash bottle
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surveys‚ weather studies‚ gas analyses and research of the atmospheres of other planets. They are usually made of glass or plastic‚ and while most are scored for measurement‚ some can measure changes digitally. The single-tube manometer measures only the pressure of a liquid‚ since there is no alternate place to compare gases. A U-shaped manometer essentially pits two different gas pressures against one another‚ and measures the strength of the captured gas. The free-flowing gas is usually air at the
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Chemistry 1061: Principles of Chemistry I Gas Laws Gas Laws: Pressure‚ Volume‚ and Temperature Introduction Pressure‚ volume‚ and temperature are properties of gases that reveal their relationships when any one of them is varied. Changing the temperature of a gas may change its volume or pressure‚ but how? What are the mathematical relationships between these properties? Are there limits to them? Scientists have discovered through the study of properties of gases that there is indeed a theoretical
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Chemistry Beer’s Law & Colorimetry Submitted by Monika Rebalska Date Submitted: 3/7/2015 Date Performed: 3/5/2015 Lab Section: Chem-180 Course Instructor: Cynthia Spencer Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to construct a Beer’s Law Plot‚ determine the concentration of a sample using the Beer’s law plot‚ and
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The purpose of this lab was to learn about Newton’s laws of motion by completing an experiment‚ to see how the forces act on objects. The independent variable of this experiment is the type and amount of materials used for the interior of the vehicle (out of the material list) and how they were used. The dependent variable is how and if the interior of the vehicle protected the egg from getting cracked. The controlled variables of this experiment were the height that the vehicle was dropped from
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Determination of a Rate Law Megan Gilleland 10.11.2012 Dr. Charles J. Horn Abstract: This two part experiment is designed to determine the rate law of the following reaction‚ 2I-(aq) + H2O2(aq) + 2H+I2(aq) + 2H2O(L)‚ and to then determine if a change in temperature has an effect on that rate of this reaction. It was found that the reaction rate=k[I-]^1[H2O2+]^1‚ and the experimental activation energy is 60.62 KJ/mol. Introduction The rate of a chemical reaction often
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Abstract: The objective of this experiment is to use Gas Chromatography to distinguish between two enantiomers of carvone from caraway oil and spearment oil and to find the 2 carvone’s optical activity as well as percent carvone in spearment and caraway oil. It was found that S-carvone had an optical activity of 0.0047 and R-carvone had an optical activity of 0.516 and that spearment oil is 59% carvone and caraway oil is 100% carvone. Backround: Gas Chromatography separates organic samples much in
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23rd‚ 2013 Generation of Hydrogen Gas Abstract Hydrogen gas was produced from a reaction in a eudiometer between a weighted amount of magnesium ribbon and 5ml of diluted 6M hydrochloric acid. The partial pressure of the hydrogen gas produced was calculated using Dalton’s Law of partial pressure. With this partial pressure value along with known values in the experiment the number of moles of hydrogen gas produced could be calculated using the ideal gas law equation and this experimental value
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