Formal vs Informal Education We all think we know about education as being the one imparted in schools around the country. This system of education‚ devised by the government and based upon a curriculum is called the formal system of education. However‚ in most countries‚ there is also an informal system of education that is totally different from school education and has nothing to do with the strict curriculum and other obligations found in formal education. There have always been long standing
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Formal organization It is a fixed set of rules of infra-organization procedures and structures. As such‚ it is usually set out in writing‚ with a language of rules that ostensibly leave little discretion for interpretation. In some societies and in some organization‚ such rules may be strictly followed; in others‚ they may be little more than an empty formalism. * To facilitate the accomplishment of the goals of the organization: In a formal organization the work is delegated to each individual
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Channels of Communication Types of Communication: Internal and External Need for Internal Communication Organize Decision-making Motivation Morale Reduce labour turnover Reduce abseentism Harmony Channels of Communication • Management can use one or more channels to communicate with his employees and obtain a feedback.Some experts prefer to use the phrase “lines of communication” instead of channels of communication. • We have Upward ‚ Downward‚Vertical‚ and horizontal.
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Jennifer Hemmingsen Assignment 1.4 The formal justice process includes a series of steps from the initial contact to post release. These formal justice cases receive a full measure of rights and procedures. The formal justice process contains 15 stages‚ each of which is a decision point through which cases flow. The 15 steps are the following. 1) Initial contact 2) Investigation 3) Arrest 4) Custody 5) Charging 6) Preliminary Hearing/Grand Jury 7) Arraignment
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Communication in organisations can follow both formal channels; theses are designated by organisational structure and lines of command‚ and informal channels‚ known often as the grapevine. Formal communication generally follows the pathways that are outlined in an organisational structure chart. Informal on the other hand has no defined patterns of interaction and is somewhat random. In addition to these formal and informal methods of communication‚ some scholars have argued that communication
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Communication channels A large number of cases point out that using communication channels properly would greatly improve the organization in some aspects. Without understanding communication channels‚ on the opposite‚ would have bad effects on the organization. It is not exaggerate to say that communication channels play a significant role in management and good managers will never miss them. In this essay‚ I will generally talk about three different communication channels which are formal channel
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Formal Communication Formal communication can be considered as communication efforts that are “dressed up” to fit customary rules and ceremony For example‚ in a written letter‚ the formal communication style will demand that the layout of the piece of written communication follow a specific format that includes the date‚ header‚ salutation‚ body of the letter‚ close‚ signature lines and any indicators of enclosures all placed neatly upon company letterhead or personal stationery. By contrast‚ an
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The Role of Formal and Informal Groups Within the University of Phoenix Online By: Stephen Ruiz MGT 340 – Organization Theory and Behavior December 2011/January 2012 – Online Mondays Professor Robert Schlagheck‚ MS January 20‚ 2012 Formal and informal groups play a significant role within The University of Phoenix Online (UOP). A formal group would be “one defined by the organizations structure‚ with designated work assignments establishing tasks” (Robbins‚ 2011‚ p.276). A typical
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Organizational Communication‚ Culture‚ Responsibilities and Ethics Submitted by: Prashant & Satinder a) Theoretical under pinning’s of formal communication and informal communication Formal Communication There are different forms of formal communication in business includes functions in department activities taking place between employee and employer in a formal way‚ meeting and conference‚ verbal communication through phone or texting and written communication through memos
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Characteristics of the informal organization • relationship of cohesion or antagonism: even though you are located at different sectors (levels) within the organization individuals create personal relationships of sympathy or antipathy whose duration or intensity may vary. • Status: individuals that interact in informal groups acquire certain social position or status depending on the role they play in each group without the sense of knowing what position or rank they’re in within the formal organization
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