SOLVENT EXTRACTION Solvent extraction‚ also known as liquid extraction and partitioning‚ is a method to separate compounds based on their relative solubility in two different immiscible liquid‚ usually water and organic solvent. It is an extraction from one liquid phase to another liquid phrase. Liquid extraction is a basic technique in chemical laboratories‚ where it is performed using a separator funnel. This type of process is commonly performed after a chemical reaction as part of the work-up
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DNA EXTRACTION In extracting chromatin from the cells of wheat germ there are seven steps to follow. The optimal cell to use would be the polyploidal eukaryotic. Eukaryotes have nucleus membrane-bound organelles‚ while prokaryotic does not. The polyploidal eukaryotic cell has DNA that is held in the nucleus while the prokaryote has DNA that floats freely around the cell. The DNA of eukaryotes is more complex and extensive than the other. Prokaryote is a bacterial cell that
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1 Automatic Keyphrase Extraction and Segmentation of Video Lectures Arun Balagopalan‚ Lalitha Lakshmi. B‚ Vidhya Balasubramanian‚ Nithin Chandrasekharan‚ Ashwin Damodar Amrita School of Engineering‚ Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham‚ Coimbatore‚ India Abstract—Keyphrases are essential meta-data that summarize the contents of an instructional video. In this paper‚ we present a domain independent‚ statistical approach for automatic keyphrase extraction from audio transcripts of video lectures
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particles to separate in the later fractions when temperature is over 105 degrees Celsius. Lastly‚ it is concluded that fractional distillation is a more effective method as opposed to simple distillation because in fraction 7 of the simple‚ there was only around 36% toluene consumption versus a 96% in the fractional distillation. This is also due to the fact that using a fractionating column makes the samples more pure because it works better at separating the first couple of samples from the
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Beakers15 cm Cheesecloth1 Resealable Bag1 Rubber Band (Large. Contains latex pleasewear gloves when handling if you have a latex allergy).Standing Test TubeWooden Stir StickFresh‚ Soft Fruit (e.g.‚ Grapes‚ Strawberries‚ Banana‚ etc.) ScissorsDNA Extraction SolutionIce Cold EthanolYou Must ProvideContains sodium chloride‚ detergent and waterFor ice cold ethanol‚ store in the freezer 60 minutes before use. Procedure If you have not done so‚ prepare the ethanol by placing it in a freezer for approximately
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INTRODUCTION Distillation is a technique widely used in organic chemistry for separating compounds based on differences in their boiling points. The experiment is divided into two parts: simple distillation‚ an easy set-up where a solution or a mixture of substances with different volatility is separated through exposure heat; and fractional distillation‚ which under goes a series of evaporation and condensation process to purify more complex mixtures. Raoult and Dalton Law are the two principles
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TITANIUM EXTRACTION ASSIGNMENT 1 1.TiO2+Cl2-----------------TiCl4+O2 2.Why is an atmosphere of argon used for this reaction ? The titanium (iv) chloride is added to a reactor in which very pure sodium has been heated to about 5500c -everything being under an innert argon atmosphere.During this reaction the temperature increases to about 10000 c . The reaction is carried out in an argon atmosphere to prevent magnessium and sodium from reacting with oxygen in the air. 3.Another gas used instead of
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Extraction of metals The History of Metals. Metals have been used by people for many thousands of years. Gold and silver‚ found as native metal‚ were used both as jewellery and as a status symbol - nothing new there. These metals were known in the Stone Age‚ but gold and silver are too soft to be used as tools. The first really useful metal to be discovered was bronze. This began the Bronze Age. Bronze was used extensively for tools and weapons in Asia and Africa from 4‚500 B.C. (6‚500 years
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Extraction of DNA Science Fair Project 2013-2014 Produced by Nadia Walker Due Date: Monday January 20th 2014 Presented to Mr. Freimann Date Submitted: Monday January 20th 2014 Table of Contents Introduction page 1 Hypothesis and materials
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sample of oil. The TBN of a used oil can aid the user in determining how much reserve additive the oil has left to neutralize acids. The lower the TBN reading‚ the less active additive the oil has left. Oil’s function is to lubricate‚ clean‚ and cool the engine. Additives are added to the oil to enhance those functions.Viscosity: Technically‚ viscosity is defined as resistance to flow. Commonly though‚ we think of it as an oil’s thickness. To be more specific‚ it is the thickness of an oil at a given
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