"Economics" gives the following definition of the business cycle: The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movements in economic activity‚ measured by fluctuations in real GDP and other macroeconomic variables. If you’re looking for information on how various economic indicators and their relationship to the business cycle‚ please see A Beginner’s Guide to Economic Indicators. Parkin and Bade go on to explain: A business cycle is not a regular‚ predictable‚ or repeating phenomenon
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GENERAL BUSINESS POLICY: PROCEDURES AND RULES PROCEDURES * Derive from and conform to policies but are more tactical‚ specific‚ concrete‚ and detailed than policies. It serves as a management control mechanism by standardizing daily operations to ensure consistent processing of recurrent tasks. It specifies how recurring tasks are to be executed and enumerate both the steps and sequence to be followed. Procedure Steps Responsibility 1. Needs Analysis * Identify existing policies
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capacity to cause change and influence the degree of actual change in a targets behavior. Ho Ching’s power as a leader has been recognized by many but would you describe Ho Ching as an influential leader? Why? Ho Ching could be viewed as an influential leader by the way she is recognized in the text. She was ranked 18th for Asia’s Most Powerful Business People and was ranked 24th for Forbes Most Powerful Women. She graduated from a prestigious University and is shy and humble but seems to be good at
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Explain the concept of potential output and why actual output can differ from potential output? (2 marks) Potential output is the amount of output that an economy can produce when using its resources such as capital and labour‚ at normal rates. Potential output is not a fixed number but grows over time‚ reflecting increases in both the amounts of available capital and labour and their productivity. As capital and labour can be utilised at greater than normal rates‚ at least for a time‚
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The Business Cycle is “the recurring and fluctuating levels of economic activity that an economy experiences over a long period of time.” (Market Economy) These fluctuations are due to supply and demand‚ availability of capital‚ consumer confidence‚ and other factors. Within the Business Cycle are four stages that describe the cycle. The four stages are expansion‚ peak‚ recession and trough. The expansion stage is the phase a business initially enters when coming into the market. This stage demand
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Communication Cycle Communication is an essential part of all our lives. The range of methods we can use to communicate with each other is growing all the time. We can communicate using everything from a note stuck on the fridge door to video-conferencing. But no matter which medium we choose‚ the communication cycle remains the same. If we are unsure of what we wish to communicate‚ or when we send the information poorly‚ we run the risk of not being understood by other people. Stages For Effective
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Business Cycles Business Cycles ► The value of real GDP over time shows periodic fluctuations in its movement ► The business cycle refers to the periodic fluctuations of economic activity about its long term growth trend ► The Business cycle is the more or less regular pattern of expansion (recovery) and contraction (recession) in economic activity around the path of trend growth. At cyclical peak‚ economic activity is high relative to trend At a cyclical trough‚ the low
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MONETARY POLICY TOOLS OF KENYA AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN THE RECENT YEARS * INTRODUCTION Kenya‚ officially the Republic of Kenya‚ is a sovereign state in East Africa. Although Kenya is one of the biggest economy in Africa‚ Kenya is still developing with a Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.519 putting the country at a position of 145 out of 186 – one of the lowest in the world and about 38% of Kenyans live in absolute poverty. The most important agriculture sector is one of the least
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The Business life cycle can be split into 4 main stages. These are- Establishment‚ Growth‚ Maturity and Post-maturity. Post-maturity can be split into a further 3 “options”. These are- Establishment is when the business is created. In the phase‚ it is vital to create a strong foundation and secure income. You must make sure the expenses do not outweigh your income. You find it difficult to getting finance‚ due to low profit and sale levels from poor customer awareness. This can be very problematic
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Business tools like strategies and customer services tools like software‚ plans and policies if used properly for the Qantas would help undertaking the formal marketing‚ auditing and planning. Formal Marketing would come if the marketing strategies are planned based on perfect business tools that are available in the market for market research‚ customer analysis and marketing strategy formulations. Similarly if we move toward the auditing side the structure could be formalized through several business
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