limit of sensitivity of a receiving system and is often expressed as a temperature‚ usually given in units referred to absolute zero. These units are called kelvins (K)‚ not degrees. Thermal noise is a general term referring to noise based on thermal agitations of electrons. The term ‘white noise’ refers to the average uniform spectral distribution of noise energy with respect to frequency. Thermal noise is directly proportional to bandwidth and noise temperature. CROSSTALK
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Abstract The purpose of this essay is to illustrate the complexity meanings of financial reporting reflect the reality and it can be the creator of social reality. Financial reporting should have an objective “truth” and “fair” view and prepare a faithful presentation for shareholders to deal with the investment. Accounting theory need to continuous change its standards or models in order to meet the future needs. This easy also discuss this statement which relate to the sustainability issues
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Report prepared for Peter Sharpe Prepared on 1 June 2012 This report is made to provide suggestions to Peter Sharpe about the local Redcliffe gift shop and whether he should invest into it or not by using the following financial ratios: Gross Profit‚ Net Profit and Rate of Return on Owner’s Equity. The Gross Profit Ratio tells the business the relationship between gross profit and sales and the amount is used to cover the operating costs of the business. This ratio is calculated by finding
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and uncertainty are often faced. For this reason Risk Analysis is always part of any decision making process. Even if the access to information is unprecedented even then future can’t be predicted accurately. For this reason Monte Carlo simulation is used which provides all the possible outcomes of decisions‚ access the impacts of risks and allow better decision making under uncertain situations. Monte Carlo Simulation: It is a computerized mathematical technique based on broad class of computer algorithms
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NATURE‚ PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF AUDIT AND REVIEW NATURE‚ PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF AUDIT AND REVIEW 1 “AUDITING” In independent examination 2 NATURE AND DEVELOPMENT The word “audit” comes form the Latin word audire which means “to hear” because‚ in the middle Ages‚ accounts or revenue and expenditure were “heard” by the auditor. Statutory audits (i.e. carried out in accordance with statutory provisions) become mandatory for companies in 1900. At this time the purpose of an audit was to detect fraud‚ technical
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Q.No.1. (A). Encircle the correct answer. Marks (20*1) (Time Allowed 20 Min) 1. Resources owned by business are known as: a. Assets b. Expenses c. Liabilities d. Income 2. Amount withdrawn from business is recorded as: e. Drawings f. Capital g. Liabilities h. none 3. Assets minus capital equals to: i. Assets j. Capital k. Liability l. None 4. The payment of business debts: m. Has no effect
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material just because you know that it is related.) 3. Attach the article securely to a piece of paper with glue or tape. Creative folding may be necessary. (Neatness counts!) 4. On a separate page write a summary of the article or cartoon and explain the physics concept(s). 5. Give proper works cited listing. Ex: Name of Author Last name‚ First name. “Title of Article or Comic”. Name of Newspaper. Date of Publication: Section: Page number. Print. 6. The completed assignments
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to measure up to the power of mainframes with small cost outlays. The accounting practices at Carlton normally permit revenue recognition after the shipment of the computer systems. Peale‚ Gower and Quill‚ Carlton’s auditors‚ are worried about the accounting practices regarding revenue recognition of certain transactions during the last quarter of 20X1. They are also worried about the adverse effects of such accounting on the company’s quality of earnings and thereby on its planned public stock
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References: P332-p333‚ Accounting: business reporting for decision making‚ 4E Study Guide by Jacqueline Birt Dividend payout ratio http://www.dividendpayoutratio.org/Good-Dividend-Payout-Ratio.html Price Earnings ratio http://www.theoptionsguide.com/price-to-earnings-ratio.aspx
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Question 1 Management audit is a term used to describe the kind of audit work carried out to look into the economy‚ efficiency and effectiveness of the organization and its component parts. Efficiency in this sense has to do with determining whether resources (personal and property) are being used optimally within the bounds of what is practically feasible. Effectiveness involves determining whether resources are being used to proper effect. Economy relates to the avoidance of unnecessary waste
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