THEORIES OF HOW CHILDREN LEARN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION’ ASSESSMENT 03B/4 PART 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION 2 MAIN STAGES OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 5 NURTURE‚ OPERANT CONDITIONING AND LEARNING THEORY 9 NATURE/NATIVIST THEORY 13 PIAGET’S COGNITIVE THEORY 16 VYGOTSKY AND BRUNER’S COGNITIVE THEORIES 19 CULTURAL RELATIVITY 24 FACTORS THAT AFFECT LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 25 HOW ADULTS CAN PROMOTE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 28 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND COGNITIVE
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Explain how observations of babies‚ children and young people contribute to planning. “What are observations? An observation is a piece of work in which the child’s words and actions are recorded in great detail. This child’s actions are then analyzed by the practitioner. It is about looking and listening to children. A bit like being a scientist we collect information or data process it and draw up conclusions from it.” (Class Hand out) An important part of a practitioner’s role is recording
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Children gain skills and abilities as they grow‚the changes in their capabilities and personalaties develop with age. There are many factors which distinguish each child such as diet‚ stimulation‚ environment‚medical conditions‚and illness. But most children generally develop at a similar rate.There are four key area of developmet which are; physical‚ social and emotional‚cognitive(intellectual)‚ and language developmet. Younger children between birth and five generally develop at much more rapid
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Unit 6 Assessment Criteria 1.1 Explain the sequence and rate of development from birth to 19 years. Physical Development: Gross motor control: 0 – 3 years 1 month: Head droops if unsupported Pulled to sit‚ head lags Lies with head to one side Large jerky movements of limbs Arms active Turns head from cheek to cheek when on tummy Lifts head momentarily when on tummy Lifts head (bobbing) when held in vertical at shoulder Kicks legs rhythmically 2-3 cycles
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looked at to see how a person’s development is progressing‚ these are‚ emotional and social‚ language and physical and intellectual. Children’s and young people’s progression through these areas are roughly the same‚ they do however vary in the rate that they progress from child to child and also the 4 areas don’t all progress evenly at the same time‚ A child may be more developed in their language and physical areas and less developed in their emotional and social. The development is often broken
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EYMP3 Promote children’s welfare and wellbeing in the early years 1.1 Explain the welfare requirements and guidance of the relevant early years’ framework. Welfare requirements and guidance: The provider must promote the welfare of the children. Legal requirements areas are: Safeguarding Information and complaints Premises and security Outings Equality and opportunities This all means that all adults working with children are suitable to do so and have been correctly checked (CRB)
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than similarities between the lifestyles of the early and late mixed farming communities of precolonial Southern Africa. The main economic activity of the Early Mixed farmers was crop cultivation where as the main economic activity of the Late Mixed Farmers was the possession of cattle‚ they used the cattle’s hides for clothing‚ drums and shields and milk was part of their staple diet. They used cattle in order to trade with other people for luxury items‚ food or iron tools. The early mixed farmers
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Explain how to manage disagreements with children‚ young people and adults. Whilst working within the school environment it is more than likely that you will have disagreements with others be it with colleagues‚ parents and children/young people. Sometimes this can be due to a misunderstanding or lack of communication between two people. Conflicts and disagreements can arise over values‚ facts‚ priorities and goals. Where there are areas of conflict/disagreements‚ you will need to handle them sensitively
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Sequence of development A child’s development can be measured through developmental milestones; "significant skills which are developed in and around certain ages as part of the usual or expected pattern of development" (Kamen 2011). Sequence of development refers to the order in which these milestones are met. Sequence of development refers to the fact that development usually follows the same basic pattern‚ that is skills are usually acquired in the same order. For example‚ babies’ development
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Children’s day is celebrated in India on 14th november every year with a great celebrity. It is celebrated on the birthday of Jawaharlal Nehruji who loved and was loved by children. He was called as "Chacha ji" by children However‚ while 20th November is universally celebrated as Children’s Day‚ in India this day has been preponed to 14th November‚ the date the marks the birth anniversary of independent India’s first Prime Minister – Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. Children’s Day is an event celebrated
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