Experiment 5 In the first part of this lab‚ the objective was to get the molar concentration of sodium hydroxide by using the secondary standard‚ sodium hydroxide solution with the primary standard‚ potassium hydrogen phthalate. With this information‚ we could create a second derivative plot‚ which can be used to obtain the exact concentration of the secondary standard‚ sodium hydroxide. Also‚ the indicator can give us these results along with the end points and with the readings from the pH meter;
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Calcium carbonate in an egg shell Aim: is to find and work out the percentage of calcium carbonate by mass in eggshells by using acid base “back titration” Introduction: Calcium Carbonate‚ CaCO₃‚ is a compound which is polymorphic and therefore means that it can be found in a variety of different objects or organisms. For example: Rocks (limestone‚calcite)‚ sea snail shells‚ Eggshells‚ pearls and many more. This investigation will focus on finding out the percentage mass of calcium carbonate in a
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hydrogen chloride has properties: Hydrogen chloride has one molecule of hydrogen and one molecule of chlorine: Hydrogen chloride has a very powerful smell. It is in the form of a gas but only when it is at room temperature which is approximately 25 Celsius and when the pressure is high. The solubility of hydrogen chloride is very high this means that it can dissolve in water quickly because it dissolves many times in its own solution (the gas form of hydrogen chloride). It is very soluble because
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From the experimental data and through its analysis‚ the enthalpy of combustion for the five alcohols were determined; methanol‚ ethanol‚ propanol‚ butanol‚ and pentanol. As the line of best fit in the graph suggests‚ the enthalpy of combustion increased as the sizes of the molecules increased. This was predicted in the hypothesis and proves it to be correct. As seen on the graph‚ the enthalpy of combustion increases from 140kJ/mol for methanol‚ which has the smallest molecular mass‚ to 530kJ/mol
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Also known as "benzoate of soda‚" sodium benzoate is an FDA-approved‚ polyunsaturated fat that has been used by food manufacturers for over 80 years to inhibit microbial growth. As a food additive it is used as a preservative‚ effectively killing most yeasts‚ bacteria and fungi. Sodium benzoate is effective only in acidic conditions (pH < 3.6) making its use most prevalent in foods such as preserves‚ salad dressings (vinegar)‚ carbonated drinks (carbonic acid)‚ jams (citric acid)‚ fruit juices (citric
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Solution Name Color Description Known 1 Barium Green Known 2 Calcium Red Known 3 Sodium Yellow Known 4 Rubidium Purple Known 5 Potassium Blue Known 6 Lithium Pink Unknown Sodium Yellow Unknown Potassium Blue The first unknown is sodium because it has a yellow flame. The second unknown is potassium because it has a blue flame. Part 2: Hydrogen Helium Sodium Neon Mercury Star 1 Purple‚ 410 Blue‚ 449 Yellow‚ 579 Purple‚ 420 Blue‚ 430 Aqua
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Hydrogen is recognized as the simplest and lightest chemical element in the periodic table; even though it is identified as one of the top elements in abundance in the world (consisting of 0.9 percent of the total mass on earth)‚ it is considered to be the most abundant element in the entire universe. It is a gaseous element with the atomic symbol being H. It is usually categorized under the first group of the periodic table known as the alkali metals. It contains only one electron that revolves
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Vapor Pressure and Enthalpy of Vaporization of Water 1/9/12 Emily Toy Lab Partner: Zack Ronnei Instructor: Ms. Olsen‚ AP Chemistry Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to find the vapor pressure of water at temperatures between 50oC and 80oC. Procedure: 1. Take a10 mL graduated cylinder and fill it with 7 mL of water. 2. Next fill a 1000 mL beaker ¾ full with water. 3. Cover the graduated cylinder by putting your finger on top and place the cylinder in the 1000 mL beaker. Make
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Assessment: Enthalpy Change Design Lab Experiment: Reaction of distilled water and solid sodium hydroxide RESEARCH QUESTION How does the heat released during the reaction between distilled water and Group 1 elements (lithium‚ sodium and potassium) vary as one goes down the group? OBJECTIVE The objective of the experiment is to measure the heat change during the reactions with minimal heat loss to the surroundings. MATERIALS The materials to be used in this experiment are: • Lithium‚ sodium‚ and
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calcium carbonate content?Calcium carbonate is a substance found in the eggshells giving them hardness and strength. It is essential to the commercial egg industry that the biggest possible amount of eggs reaches the market. Hence‚ as calcium carbonate reacts steadily with hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide as well as two other substances‚ I investigated which type of an eggshell contains more calcium carbonate. This reaction cannot be used directly to titrate the calcium carbonate because
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