A Group Key Technique and Co-operative Message Authentication in VANET #1.Jayanth S‚ #2.Saravanan I S and #3.Kapilavani R K Abstract- Amongst many different communication paradigms‚ Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET’s) are an area of developing techniques. It has become an upcoming technology of this modern world in vehicular communications. The main reason of using VANET is to exchange live messages regarding traffic congestions. A Trusted authority (TA) is designed to provide authentication services
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The book of Ecclesiastes conveys a clear message that life without a proper relationship with God leads to an unfulfilled life. The wisdom contained in the book of Ecclesiastes could easily be overlooked or discounted by modern Christians. Without a deeper study of the Old Testament book of Ecclesiastes you would not gain the wisdom for life that is being imparted‚ it would merely seem an angry and depressed writing. Because of this course study I have found some important insights to shape and
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Contemporary Urban Music: controversial messages in hip-hip and rap lyrics Though Franklin B. Krohn and Frances L. Suazo portray hip-hop and rap as a protest to racism‚ poverty‚ and glorifying the drug dealing and gangster lifestyle I completely disagree with their views. Hip-hop and rap is way of life for young black men and women. It’s a language for not only blacks but white people that truly understand the content of the lyrics. Krohn and Suazo wrote‚ “More recently‚ the term hip-hop
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cause written language deterioration in Malaysia. SMS language is defined as using abbreviations‚ newly created words‚ code-switching‚ code-mixing and emoticons in the messages. The findings indicated that the majority of the respondents agree that SMS language causes written language deterioration. This could be because messages are full of spoken-like spelling‚ unconventional use of punctuation and abbreviations‚ and ungrammatical sentence in order to conform to the conditions of electronic communication
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Mahmoud A. Al-Khatib and Enaq H. Sabbah Language Choice in Mobile Text Messages among Jordanian University Students Abstract This paper examines the linguistic structure and sociolinguistic functions of ArabicEnglish code-switching in mobile text messages as used by a group of Jordanian university students. It also aims at investigating the distribution of the switched elements by syntactic category. The corpus was collected from 46 male and female undergraduate and post-graduate students. Qualitative
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A Message to Garcia This book was written by a man named Elbert Hubbard on February 22‚ 1899. It was written in just one hour and was originally intended as a filler article in a magazine. The author actually thought so little of the essay that he ran it in the magazine with out a heading. The essay was such a hit it was quickly reprinted as a pamphlet and a book selling over 40 million copies. And it was also made into two different motion pictures. The article was a simple story of a man giving
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Visual culture The meaning of a work of art‚ media or design is not fixed‚ whatever the intetions of the maker. Choose a specific example and discuss: How it’s meaning might change depending on where it is seen and by whom. Introduction; The meaning of a work of art‚ media or design may or may not change depending on the audience viewing the object. The object will not change in appearance‚ but will the perception? Throughout this essay I will explore whether the meaning could actually
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The vertical shaft impact crusher ‚also called Sand making machine and rubble shaping machine ‚is a kind of crusher impact by the materials themselves.It is of high energy but low consumption and of international advanced level developed by introducing foreign outstanding technology of the same type of products. Sand making machine main features: (1) PCL Sand Cruhser is with simple structure and low cost. (2) It has high efficiency while saving energy and high reduction efficiency. (3) The equipment
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ONE OF THE MAIN MESSAGES IN “A CHRISTMAS CAROL” IS THAT LOVE ELEVATES AND MONEY CORRUPTS. DISCUSS. The allegory of Charles Dickens’ “A Christmas Carol” can be shaped by a variety of different outlooks. Dickens incites the reader by including a riddle of messages‚ some messages may be more imperative than others. One of the most outstanding messages within the novella is centred on money and love. The crux of Scrooge’s life is based on money‚ greed and gain twisted his ideals so to make him a wicked
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Priestley show his message of social responsibility in the play “An Inspector Calls” In the play “an inspector calls Priestley shows him message of social responsibility in 5 ways‚ through The Inspector himself‚ my Birling‚ the younger generation‚ Eva smith and the actual ending of the play itself. Social responsibility is where the community needs to care about each other or does care about each other but this wasn’t around before the wars. Priestley puts forward his message through The Inspector
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