INDIVIDUAL LEVEL VARIABLES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION All our behavior is somewhat shaped by our personalities and experiences. There are three individual level variables: 1. Biographical Characteristics 2. Ability & 3. Learning 1. Biographical characteristics Biographical characteristics are readily available to managers. They include data that are contained in almost every employee’s personal files. The biographical characteristics are: a) Age b) Gender c) Marital
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The Team Motivation In Organizations Employee motivation is crucial to good management. Consequently‚ it¡¦s no surprise that employee motivation is a subject near and dear to managers. But why it is important and how to motivate the whole team to a greatest degree and thus provide the organization with best management? During the development of the enterprises‚ the team motivation is an important issue for the human resource manager. Through the communication with quite a few managers‚ the similar
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Case 2 - ANNE MULCAHY AT XEROX FATS OF THE CASE ➢ Anne Mulcahy at the age of 23 she was the director of human resources‚ head of the Xerox ➢ She spent her first 16 years company’s fledging desktop computer business‚ and chief in sales‚ then eight years in an assortment of management of staff to Xerox’s CEO. ➢ She never aspired to run Xerox nor she was groomed to be CEO. In 2001 she became the CEO of Xerox. ➢ She accepted the position when the company was in horrible
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Organisational Behaviour and its various aspects in the context of individual behaviour. That concept may be attitudes‚ job satisfaction‚ personality‚ values‚ perceptions‚ emotions and moods‚ or motivation. Motivation is a widely studied concept in the organizational management field. Wood et al. (1994) defined work motivation as the forces within an individual‚ which are reflected by the level‚ direction and persistence of effort put into his work to improve their work efficiency. The Hierarchy of Needs Theory
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Table of Contents Nature of Business: 1 Services 1 Need for Issuance of the IPO: 1 Institution Involved 2 Share registrar 2 Bankers to the issue 2 Domestic Bankers 2 Overseas Banker 3 Auditors 3 Legal Advisor of Bank 3 Lead manager to the Offer 3 Underwriting 4 IPO process: 4 HBL IPO Offering documents include: 4 Application Form: 4 Newspaper Advertisement: 4 IPO offering: 4 Provisional Listing: 5 Criticism on the Price of The Share 6 Justification for Charging
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Motivation known as internal condition which derives from desire and needs. About the motivation Stephen P Robbins says‚ “The willingness to exert high levels of effort towards organizational goals‚ conditional by the effort ability to satisfy some individual needs.” Another theory about motivation Fred Luthans said in 1986‚ “a process that starts with a physiological or psychological deficiency or need that activates behaviour or a drive that is aimed at a goal or incentive.” Objective of
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“Organizational Behavior is the study of human behavior in organizational settings‚ of the interface between human behavior and the organization and of the organization itself (OB pg# 3).” The study of the contemporary corporation and the evolution of management innovation are the keys to the development and success of business in the future. In order to fully benefit from this‚ one must examine multiple company structures‚ how they compare and contrast‚ and how these specific organizational traits
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Although my friend’s experience as a child is a rather simple example‚ motivation exceeds one’s childhood and is used throughout an individual’s entire life. At the moment‚ my dad is forty six years old. It is at this point in time where his job has begun to bore him but yet‚ he is still awake a five thirty in the morning and out the door by six thirty. Why would he put effort into something that doesn’t even excite him? His motivation‚ along with the majority of fathers‚ is the need to support his family
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Abstract The term motivation theory is concerned with the processes that describe why and how human behavior is activated and directed. They try to explain why people make the decisions that they do and how they motivate themselves and others to improve behavior. There are two different categories of motivation theories such as content theories‚ and process theories. Even though there are different motivation theories‚ none of them are universally accepted and each being unique. Overview of
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Organizational Behavior-A Definition By: Manzanita Humphrey March 23‚ 2002 Organizational Behavior-A Definition Stephen P. Robbins states in the "Organizational Behavior 9/e" textbook that Organizational Behavior is a field of study‚ because many people in the organizational field spend time examining the behavior of people (p.1) . I learned in my prior Organizational Behavior class in undergraduate school‚ that Organizational Behavior is a "fractional field" of study because of the various disciplines
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