Developmental Theories Nichole Spiller PSY 104: Child and Adolescent Development Instructor: Sonja Bethune Monday‚ May 21‚ 2012 Throughout time the development of psychology has had many different theorists but I would like to explore these three particular theories. * Erik Erikson’s – Stages of Psychosocial Development * Lev Vygotsky’s – Sociocultural Theory * Jean Piagets’s – Stage of Cognitive Development The three theories I have chosen to discuss are all extremely relevant
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Chapter 8: Cognitive Development: Piaget and Vygotsky Cognition is the term used to describe the mental activity through which human beings acquire‚ remember‚ and learn to use knowledge. Cognition includes many mental processes‚ such as perception‚ attention‚ learning‚ memory‚ and reasoning. Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development • Piaget made two important observations: o He noticed that children of the same ages tended to get the same answers wrong o He noticed
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Compare and Contrast Two Educators There has been several psychologists that have performed intensive research as it relates to the educational development of individuals. However‚ research that was produced by two of the most famous psychologists (Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky) are known as remarkable. Piaget and Vygotsky researched theories are comparable‚ needless to say‚ there is also a noticeable difference in their approach to developmental psychology and education. The purpose of this paper
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industry to focus on making sure that every child fulfils their full potential and have access to the five key outcomes of Every Child Matters (ECM: 2003). In addition‚ she highlights that within the Development Matters in the EYFS (2012)‚ the prime areas which are supporting the areas of learning and development has strongly influence ways children progress in life. The personal‚
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- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 I. Piaget’s Cognitive Development - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 II. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory of Development - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 III. Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- 7 IV. Vygotsky’s Socio Cultural Theory of Development- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10 V. Learners with Exceptionalities - - - -
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traits has promoted survival of genes Behavioral Genetics- How our genes & environment influence our individual differences Psychodynamic: How behavior springs from unconscious drives & conflicts Behavioral: How we learn observable responses Cognitive: How we encode‚ process‚ store‚ & retrieve info Social-Cultural: How behavior & thinking vary across situations & cultures. Neurotransmitters- Chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons. Dopamine- Influences movement‚ learning
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and analyzed human development. Although their theories were different‚ each man had an idea of how the child develops and different cognitive and social processes that allow this to happen. Through thorough observation‚ the theorists were able to use studies as well as knowledge to come up with their own interpretations of child development that have both been used widely throughout the world. While Vygotsky took a more social constructivist approach‚ Piaget took a cognitive constructivist approach
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Philosophy & History Paper Maria Montessori was born in 1870 and in 1896 became the first female doctor in Italy‚ graduating from the University of Rome’s medical school. In 1899 she was in charge of director of an Orthographic School‚ a school for children who were regarded as ’hopelessly deficient’. For 2 years‚ she worked with these children and under her direction‚ the children developed to such an extent that a number of them were able to read & write well enough to be successful at a public
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Victor the Wild Boy The environment‚ culture beliefs and society make a great impact in the development of a child. A child goes through different stages of social‚ emotional‚ cognitive and physical development. . Throughout the decades‚ children are taught differently and are viewed to behave a certain way depending where they are from. “ We are prepared by both our cultural and biological heritage to use language and other cultural tools and to learn from each other” (Rogoff‚ 2003‚ p.3.) This
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Montessori believed that the imagination be encouraged through real experiences and not fantasy. She felt very strong that this powerful force was not wasted on fantasy. It was important to allow a child to develop their imagination from real information and real experiences. Montessori believed that young children were attracted to reality; they learn to enjoy it and use their own imaginations to create new situations in their own lives. They were just excited about hearing a simple story of a
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