175366 : August 11‚ 2008 J-PHIL MARINE‚ INC. and/or JESUS CANDAVA and NORMAN SHIPPING SERVICES‚ petitioners‚ v. NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS COMMISSION and WARLITO E. DUMALAOG‚ Respondents. D E C I S I O N CARPIO MORALES‚ J.: Warlito E. Dumalaog (respondent)‚ who served as cook aboard vessels plying overseas‚ filed on March 4‚ 2002 before the National Labor Relations Commission (NLRC) a pro-forma complaint1 against petitioners ─ manning agency J-Phil Marine‚ Inc. (J-Phil)‚ its then
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presented Is Australia whale measure an international issue has respect to other countries? Do other countries have right to argue or complain to the world trade organization to intervention with Australia legal measure? Does GATT& SPS measures applicable? Short Answer Yes. Australia legal whale measure ban on whale products trade both internationally and domestically‚ imply trade obstacles of whale goods. As a public international trade law the members under WTO have right to minimize
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Child labor has been going on for quite some time. Many people that you ask that grew up in the 1900s will tell you the story about working on a farm. Many of these people only went to school until the 6th or 7th grade due to the family needing their help on the farm or different business. We used to see this happen all of the time‚ but today the United States has child labor laws that require children to go to school up until a certain age. This may be the case for the United States‚ but not for
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I. introduction No area of international law has been so little explored by scholars as the history of the subject. is is a remarkable state of a# airs‚ probably without parallel in any other academic discipline (including other branches of law). Although this intellectual scandal (as it well deserves to be called) is now being remedied‚ we are still only in the earliest stages of the serious study of international legal history. Many blank spots exist‚ some of which will be identi‚ ed in
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Labor Contract Law of PRC (English version) The Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China was adopted at the 28th Session of the Standing Committee of the 10th National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China on June 29‚ 2007 and is hereby promulgated and effective as of January 1‚ 2008. President of the People’s Republic of China: Hu Jin-tao Labor Contract Law of the People’s Republic of China (adopted at the 28th Session of the Standing Committee of the 10th National
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Public International Law Nature‚ Scope‚ Basis of Public International Law. International Law assumes a society of nations and it governs the relationship of the members of this society. A system composed solely of legal rules and principles binding upon civilized nations only in their mutual relations. Professor Oppenheim has defined international law in the following words : “Law of Nations or International Law is the name for the body of customary and conventional rules which are considered legally
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focus on international law being an effective tool for the resolution of international disputes. Timely resolutions and unbiased resolutions are factors that determine effective dispute resolution. The definition and concept of international law‚ effective aspects of international law‚ and certain limitations of international law will be discussed in this essay. Furthermore‚ case studies will be provided to support the argument and to demonstrate the procedures of resolving international disputes
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------------------------------------------------- Sources of international law ------------------------------------------------- Sources of international law refers to where states‚ organizations‚ individuals and courts can find principles of international law. One broadly accepted definition of sources of international law includes Article 38 of the ICJ Treaty. According to this article‚ theInternational Court of Justice shall apply the following sources of law‚ ranked in order of precedence: a. international conventions‚ whether
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Summary International Law Week 1: International law: Rules and principles that govern the international relations between sovereign states and other institutional subjects of international law. * Created primarily by states. * The fact that rules come into being in the manner accepted and recognized by states as authoritative‚ is enough to ensure that ‘law’ exists. * When a country breaches international law‚ the Security Council may take enforcement action‚ or it can result in the loss of
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1. Reflect on Art. II‚ Sec. 2 of the 1987 Phil. Constitution. Are customary laws automatically followed by the Philippines? Explain. (200 words) As stated in Art II‚ Sec. 2 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution “The Philippines renounces war as an instrument of national policy‚ adopts the generally accepted principles of international law as part of the law of the land and adheres to the policy of peace‚ equality‚ justice‚ freedom‚ cooperation‚ and amity with all nations.” a war that is renounced
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