The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 Preliminary: The Industrial Disputes Act‚ 1947 extends to whole of India. It came into operation on the first day of April‚ 1947. This Act replaced the Trade Disputes Act of 1929. The Trade Disputes Act imposed certain restraints on the right of strike and lockout in Public Utility Services. But no provision was existing for the settlement of Industrial Disputes‚ either by reference to a Board of Conciliation or to a Court of Inquiry. In order to remove this deficiency
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The industrial revolution throughout the 19th century that brought forth significant changes the world’s economy‚ past and present. Technology and science were big reason for the boom in the economy. It was because of the industrial revolution. Industrialization helped pave the way for how Nations are built today. The industrial revolution is the reason for improvements in the middle and lower class‚ advances in technology‚ improving economies‚ and led to the expansion of Imperialism (Stearns‚ 2010)
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issues and problems associated with industrial relations‚ it is desirable to study its various evolutionary phases. Practically speaking‚ the growth of industrial relations in India is in no way different from that of other parts of the globe. The various stages of industrial relations progressed from primitive stage to factory or industrial capitalism stage. The emergence of tripartite consultative system and voluntary and statutory approach to industrial relations‚ immensely contributed to
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Industrial Pollution Industrialization has been the hallmark of human progress. However‚ industries have become to the biggest issue of environmental pollution. Industrial pollution is pollution that can be directly linked with industry‚ in contrast to other pollution sources. This form of pollution is one of the leading causes of pollution worldwide. Industries release a host of toxic gases into the atmosphere‚ and gallons of liquid waste into the seas and rivers. Some of the effluents percolate
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1. Definition of industrial clusters....? 2. Objectives 3. Features 4. Advantages 5. Disadvantages 6. In which area which clusters are used.....? Definition A geographical concentration of interconnected companies with close supply links‚ specialist suppliers‚ service providers‚ and related industries and institutions; for example‚ Birmingham-Aston-Wolverhampton-Walsall in the British West Midlands‚ or the UK met cluster‚ which extends from Lancashire and Yorkshire to London and south-east
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INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE Introduction: Industrial espionage is acquisition of industrial trading secrets from business competitors. Industrial spying is a reaction to the efforts made by many of the businesses to keep secret their designs‚ methods‚ formulas‚ manufacturing processes‚ research‚ and future plans. All these trade secrets may enter into the open market through disloyal employees or through various other means. Penalties should be imposed against those found guilty employees so that it restricts
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differences ................................................................................................... 23 . 3.9 The New Roles of Trade Unions ............................................................................. 24 1 Industrial Relations ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction and Definition ......................................................................................... 1 4
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1. The Industrial Revolution and its consequences have been a disaster for the human race. They have greatly increased the life-expectancy of those of us who live in "advanced" countries‚ but they have destabilized society‚ have made life unfulfilling‚ have subjected human beings to indignities‚ have led to widespread psychological suffering (in the Third World to physical suffering as well) and have inflicted severe damage on the natural world. The continued development of technology will worsen
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Who are the main actors in the industrial relations system and describe precisely what they do. Abstract Jamaica like the rest of the Caribbean islands had had a difficult formation. Because of the problems of incorporating this Caribbean Society there have been by and large certain problems which have manifested its people and relationship its economy‚ political and social structures. Jamaica labour relations are deeply rooted in the experiences of slavery and in the Plantation System.
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f Monumental‚ this is the word that can best describe the pivotal event we know in history as the Industrial revolution. It occurred during the period of 1760 to the early 19th century. Joseph A. Montanga in his paper The Industrial Revolution describes the it as a period in which fundamental changes occurred in agriculture‚ textile‚ metal manufacture‚ transportation‚ economic policies and the social structure in England. However it must be noted that though the revolution first
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