Topic 2- Pages 38-39 1a. A is a substrate for the enzyme as it has the complementary shape to fit into it. 1b. The non-competitive inhibitor decreases the RoR as it binds to somewhere else than the active site and then causes the active site to change shape meaning the substrate is no longer complementary so it wouldn’t bind together. 1ci. Peptide 1cii. The 35 and 52 amino acids are held close to form the active site due to the tight folding of the polypeptide chains 2ai. There will be
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succinate to fumarate‚ thus loses hydrogen ions and electrons for use in generating ATP. It is important to know what inhibitors affect the activity of this enzyme which eventually will affect the whole process of cellular respiration. In this experiment‚ 1M Malonate( CH2(COO)22-) and 0.1M of Sodium Fluoride (NaF) ‚were employed as inhibitors to the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase to assess their effect on cellular respiration. Malonate is a molecule that inhibits the oxidization of succinate. Besides
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Biology Notes: Threats to biodiversity in MA 1. Climate change: temp‚ sea levels‚ precipitation 2. Non climate threats such as habitat loss‚ habitat fragmentation‚ and invasive species and air and water pollution Fragmentation: often due to man (dams‚ roads‚ and general development) Elements of biodiversity: Species‚ ecosystems & landscapes Mammals from bats to bears Bats got the white nose fungus which caused the bats to die and the insect population flourished because the bats main job
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This essay assesses property dualism‚ a theory of mind. It proclaims the existence of a single‚ physical substance (unlike Cartesian dualism)‚ but argues that this single substance has two potential properties: physical and mental states that are not reducible. The idea that mental states are non-reducible properties of brain states is the central tenant of a theory of mind called property dualism. However‚ before we can assess the theory we must be aware that the question assumes the existence
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BIOLOGY Biology is the study of life -- life in all of its grandeur. From the very small algae to the very large elephant‚ life has a certain wonder about it. With that in mind‚ how do we know if something is living? Is a virus alive or dead? What are the characteristics of life? These are all very important questions with equally important answers. Characteristics of Life Living tings include both the visible worlds of animals and plants as well as the invisible world of bacteria and viruses.On
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biology FOLIO BIOLOGY POLLUTION NIK ‘AINAA SYAKIRAH BT NIK GHAZALI 5 IBNU SINA INTRODUCTION Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into a natural environment that causes instability‚ disorder‚ harm or discomfort to theecosystem i.e. physical systems or living organisms. It can also be define as any undesirable changes in physical‚ chemical or biological characteristics of the natural environment‚ brought about when harmful substances or energy released by human activities. Pollution
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- Half a cup of water Procedure: 1. For this experiment‚ the independent variable is whether the balloon is filled with water or not. The dependent variable is what happens to the balloon when it is placed above the lit candle. This is determined by observing the balloon. The constants (control variables) are how much the balloon is inflated and the amount of water in the balloon. 2. Inflate the yellow colored balloon and tie it up. 3. Pour half a cup of water into the blue colored
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Section 1 : Identifying the Genetic Material Griffith’s Experiments In 1928‚ Frederick Griffith‚ a bacteriologist‚ was trying to prepare a vaccine against pneumonia. A vaccine is a substance that is prepared from killed or weakened disease-causing agents‚ including certain bacteria. The vaccine is introduced into the body to protect the body against future infections by the disease-causing agent. Griffith discovered that harmless bacteria could turn virulent when mixed with bacteria that cause
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CHAPTER 23 Circulation Chapter Objectives Opening Essay Describe the adaptations of giraffes and humans to circulate blood against the pull of gravity. Circulatory Systems 23.1 23.1 23.2 Describe the general functions of a circulatory system. Compare the structures and functions of gastrovascular cavities‚ open circulatory systems‚ and closed circulatory systems. Compare the cardiovascular systems of a fish‚ an amphibian‚ a reptile‚ a bird‚ and a mammal. The Human Cardiovascular System
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Biology Project Autumn Brown 3rd block Mrs. Stephens More than 2‚000 years ago‚ Aristotle began grouping plants and animals into various categories. Although he did not consider the idea that different organisms were related by descent‚ he devised a system that placed these organisms in a hierarchy. Through classification systems‚ scientist have found it easier to find answers to important questions. This way
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