‘On Perpetual Peace’‚ however‚ only in the early 1980s and with the writings of Michael Doyle was the idea consolidated. According to Doyle and other advocates of the democratic peace theory‚ liberal democratic states have been able to maintain peaceful relations amongst themselves‚ but are prone to wage war against non-democratic regimes. In order to prove this theory‚ vast databases have been constructed of historical dyadic relationships between states as well as detailed breakdowns of incidents
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Transitions to Democracy: An Analysis of Romania in Linz and Stepan’s "Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation" Linz and Stepan’s chapter on Romania in their book‚ "Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation" is a complete and well done analysis of the transition of the Romanian government after the death of Ceausescu and the effects of Ceausescu’s sultanistic reign on that transition. Throughout the chapter‚ Linz and Stepan attempt to answer the question they postulate in
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Define Leadership. “Effectiveness of leaders depends on how their leadership style interrelates with situation in which they operate”. Explain the various leadership styles and types of interaction with suitable examples. Ans Leadership can be defined as influence‚ that is‚ the area or process of influencing people so that they will strive willingly and enthusiastically towards achievement of group goals. People should be brought to such a pitch of their devotion to duty that they not only
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Democratic socialists do not want to create an all-powerful government bureaucracy. But we do not want big corporate bureaucracies to control our society either. Rather‚ we believe that social and economic decisions should be made by those whom they most affect. Today‚ corporate executives who answer only to themselves and a few wealthy stockholders make basic economic decisions affecting millions of people. Resources are used to make money for capitalists rather than to meet human needs. We believe
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How Democratic is the UK? Democracy is a very general term used to describe various political systems that are organised on the basis that the government should serve the interests of the people. It is expected in a democracy that citizens should influence decisions‚ make decisions themselves and that the government is accountable to the people. It is also expected that the freedoms of citizen’s are protected‚ minorities are protected‚ governmental power is controlled and dispersed more widely
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Leadership may be defined as “influencing and directing the performance of group members towards achieving goals of the organization.” (Stimpson and Singh‚ 2007). Leadership skills are those attributes possessed by persons with leadership roles. Ms Room must exercise these even though she only has one person to lead. Clear communication can be used to inspire her worker. Also‚ communication maybe used to ensure that workers know the goals of the business and know their part to accomplish
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Participative Leader Participative leader Participative leadership also knows as democratic leadership is a type of leadership that allows everyone in the group to get involved in recognizing important objectives and developing procedures or tactics for reach of those goals. Participative leadership can be seen as someone who depends on the whole group to achieve the job‚ this type of involved leadership style can be utilized in business settings‚ volunteer organizations and even
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LEADERSHIP STYLE A leadership style is a leader’s style of providing direction‚ implementing plans‚ and motivating people. There are many different leadership styles that can be exhibited by leaders in the political‚ business or other fields. The autocratic leaderThe authoritarian leadership style or autocratic leader keeps strict‚ close control over followers by keeping close regulation of policies and procedures given to followers. To keep main emphasis on the distinction of the authoritarian
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Research Report 105 May 2005 CENTRE FOR POLICY STUDIES Committed to independent policy research A Democratic Developmental State in Africa? A concept paper By Omano Edigheji Research report A Democratic Developmental State in Africa? A concept paper Omano Edigheji Centre for Policy Studies Johannesburg May 2005 This paper forms part of the CPS ‘State Series’ The Centre for Policy Studies is an independent research institution‚ incorporated as an association not
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_______________ 1 TIS Essay 1 Leadership How do leaders get to lead successfully? Eva Katharina Gorenflo Tutor: Dr Jo Cullinane 12 December 2006 Words: 4109 2 Just for your inspiration… There are about 110 titles matching your search when you put the word “leadership” in the universities library search engine. 265.000.000 is the number of results you receive when you ask Google to provide you with information on „leadership“. Not to mention Yahoo! or MSN. So where
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