5 Figure 1.3 : Drawing of fiber 6 Figure 1.4 : Double crucible method 7 Figure 2.1 : Total internal reflection in fiber optics 9 Figure 3.1 : Transfer rate with different types of cable and LAN 10 Figure 3.2 : Spiral Motion of Photons 12 2. INTRODUCTION 2.2 GENERAL OVERVIEW 2.2.1 This report looks into three major sections: fabrication process and operational principle‚ total internal reflection of fiber optics and limitations‚ and enhancement
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Broadband Transport Specialist Module 01 - History of Fiber 1. What is the name of the type of architecture (or topology) used by SONet or 10 gigabit Ethernet (10gigE) networks? a. bus b. ring c. star d. hybrid e. mesh 2. The greater the density difference between two materials‚ the more a ray of light will ___. (Choose 2) a. attenuation less b. bend c. refract d. deflect e. absorb 3. What does LASER stand for? a
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step index fiber It is an optical fiber which has a core of constant refractive index.there are two types of step index fibers:single mode si and multi mode si fiber single mode step index fiber has only one mode of EM propagation (HE11) an has a core diameter of about 8-12 Um. and multi mode si has many mode of propagation and has a core of diameter of about 50 Um which allow many no of modes through it. single mode step index has an adv of lower inter modal dispersion as there is only
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Fiber Optics An optical fiber is a thin and flexible fiber that carries the light between the two ends of the fiber. Optical fibers are widely used in Fiber Optic Communications‚ which is the transmission over longer distances at higher bandwidths than other communications. A fiber optic communication system consists of three components: an optical transmitter‚ a fiber optic cable‚ and an optical receiver. The optical transmitter converts electrical signal to
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Network and Telecommunication Concepts May 14‚ 2005 FIBER OPTICS IN OUR SCHOOLS Fiber optic refers to the medium and the technology associated with the transmission of information as light impulses along a glass or plastic wire or fiber‚ about the thickness of a human hair. Fiber optic wire carries much more information than conventional copper wire‚ and is far less subject to electromagnetic interference. A single glass fiber can carry the equivalent of 100 channels of television or 100
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8 2.0 History of Optical Fiber 9 3.0 Construction of Optical Fiber 12 4.0 Guiding Mechanism in Optical Fiber 13 5.0 Basic Components of OFC 15 5.1 Transmitter 15 5.2 Fiber 15 5.3 Receiver 15 5.4 Process 16 6.0 Principle of optical transmission 16 6.1 Refractive Index 16 6.2 Snell’s Law 17 6.3 Critical Angle 17 6.4 Total Internal Reflection 18 6.5 Acceptance Cone 19 6.6 Numerical Aperture 21 7.0 Advantage of optical fiber communication 23 7.1 Advantage
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Business Plan for Telecommunications Sector OSP (LDN‚ FEP & FTTX) Prepared By:Sharif Anwar Project Manager OSP (Fiber Optics) Nawazinda Telecom Technologies‚ P.O.Box:- 220089‚ Riyadh:- 1311‚Saudi Arabia. Phone:- +966 1 403 1268 Fax:+966 1 402 6618‚ Cell:+966 506790124 / 564387877 E-Mail:- sharif.anwar@nawazgroups.com Web:www.nawazgroups.com Business Plan Telecommunications Sector Table of Contents 1. 2. Executive Summary .................................................
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Case Analysis: Optical Fiber Corporation Introduction Optical Fiber Corporation (OFC) is a financially successful‚ albeit relatively small manufacturer of multimode optical fibers. The company was founded in 1990. The founders were able to enter the market largely on the basis of acquiring patent licenses from larger optical fiber firms. These licenses restricted competition between the entities and provided OFC with instant access to optical fiber technology. In return‚ OFC’s customer
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Animal Testing: The Destruction of Animals Animal testing‚ also known as animal experimentation‚ is the use of non-human animals in experiments and development project‚ usually to determine toxicity‚ dosing and efficacy of drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials (Biology online). These tests are to examine new products‚ such as vaccines‚ shampoos‚ household products‚ cosmetics‚ foods‚ and personal care products on the animals so they are “safer” for the consumer‚ which never is an absolute
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Fibre is an important part of a healthy diet. A diet high in fibre has many health benefits. It can help prevent heart disease‚ diabetes‚ weight gain‚ some cancers‚ and it can also improve digestive health. However‚ many people don’t get enough fibre. On average‚ most people in the UK get about 14g of fibre a day. You should aim for at least 18g a day. Fibre is only found in foods that come from plants. Foods such as meat‚ fish and dairy products don’t contain fibre. There are two different types
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