Paragraph 1 - Compare and contrast the crystal structures and crystal chemistry of quartz‚ α-FePO4 and β-FePO4. Both α-FePO4 (space group: P3121) and α-quartz (space group: P3121 and P3221) belong to the trigonal crystal system‚ while β- FePO4 (space group: P6422) and β-quartz (space group: P6222 and P6422) belong to the hexagonal crystal system. At relatively low temperature‚ FePO4 is tetrahedral in structure. This is similar to the tetrahedral structure of quartz. As temperature increases‚ the
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Matter: anything that has mass and takes up space Particle Theory: the scientific statements that summarize about particles of matter 1. All matter is made up of particles that contain spaces between each particle 2. Different substances are made up of different types of particles 3. Particles are always in constant motion 4. The movement of particles will increase if temperature rises 5. Particles are attracted to each other Pure substance: a substance that consists of only 1 type of particle
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200 Things to Know to Pass the Chemistry Exam 1. Protons are positively charged (+) with a mass of 1 amu. Example: Which has the greatest nuclear charge? Cl-35 Ar-40 K-39 Ca-40 2. Neutrons have no charge and a mass of 1 amu. 3. Electrons are small and are negatively charged (-) with a mass of almost 0 amu.. 4. Protons & neutrons are in an atom’s nucleus (nucleons). Which has the greatest number of nucleons? Sn-119 Sb-122 Te-128 I-127 5. Electrons are found in “clouds”
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ingredients that most simple bath bomb recipes have: baking soda‚ citric acid‚ and cornstarch. When baking soda and citric acid are mixed together with some water‚ they undergo a chemical reaction. Specifically‚ this reaction involves acid-base chemistry‚ since the baking soda—also known as sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)—is a weak base‚ and citric acid (C6H8O7) is a weak acid. This reaction is shown in Equation 1‚ below. As you can see from Equation 1‚ the acid-base reaction produces carbon dioxide
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Analysis of Aluminium in Potable waters by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric Techniques Objectives 1. To introduce the basic principles of Atomic Absorption analysis. 2. To Optimise the furnace temperature programme conditions for the analysis of Aluminium. 3. To determine the optimum conditions for the analysis of Aluminium by flame atomisation and to carry out the analysis using two seperate readouts on flame AAS instrument. Part A: Non-Flame Atomic Absorption – Electrothermal
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Chemistry Lab Report (Design) Factors affecting Rates of a Reaction (Kinetics) KINETICS DESIGN LAB Research Question: Does the concentration of Potassium Iodide (KI) affect the rate of its reaction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (of a fixed concentration)? Introduction: There are several factors that affect the rate of a reaction. Some of them being Pressure (if the reactants are Gases)‚ Temperature‚ Presence of a Catalyst‚ Surface Area of the reactant‚ and Concentration. According to
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Chemistry has sufficiently grown over time since it was first conducted by alchemists in the 17th century. It broke its mystical ties with alchemy‚ and took a turn to scientific investigation when a book called The Sceptical Chymist was written. Hundreds of scientists like Robert Boyle‚ Marie Curie‚ Joseph Achille Le Bel‚ and many others made important discoveries that contributed to chemistry. Joseph Achille Le Bel was a french chemist born on January 21‚ 1847 and grew up in Pechelbronn‚ France
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Chemistry is one branch of knowledge that grew from human curiosity about the world and has played a central role in the development of the modern world. Chemistry is the study of the composition of matter‚ the stuff things are made of‚ and the changes that matter undergoes. Now‚ we may not think chemistry plays such a big role in our life but it perhaps more than any other branch of science has bettered our lives. Almost anything we touch today has benefited from chemical technology‚ and there for
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Paragraph 1 In this paragraph‚ the structural and chemistry differences between quartz‚ α-FePO4 and β-FePO4 will be discussed. Quartz do have some similarities with the other 2 components. The structure of quartz‚ similarly depends on the temperature of the environment. Quartz can exist as an alpha or beta form. This is one similarity between the 3. The difference between α-FePO4 and β-FePO4‚ is that α-FePO4 is the most common form of existence for FePO4 and is structurally similar to the alpha
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ENZYMES IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Why enzymes in organic synthesis? | Alternative to chemical methods: * High region- and stereoselectivity * Milder reaction conditions * Environmentally more friendly | Which enzyme(s)? | OxidoreductasesHydrolasesLyasesIsomerases | Which reaction system? | AqueousAqueous and water-miscible organic solventAqueous and water-immiscible organic solventPure organic solventOther solvents (supercritical fluids‚ ionic liquids) | Which ‘chemistry’ | (dynamic) kinetic
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