Preview

In Vitro Fertilization Essay Example

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1513 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
In Vitro Fertilization Essay Example
The Process and Ethics Involving In Vitro Fertilization
On July 25, 1978 the first successful in vitro fertilization baby was born in Kershaw's Cottage Hospital in Lancashire England. Louise Brown as she was named brought forth a new hope and era for making babies especially for people who had been diagnosed infertile or sterile. This marked the first time that a human offspring had been created outside the body from the union of an egg and a sperm. The people responsible for this medical breakthrough were Dr. Patrick Steptoe and Dr. Robert Edwards whom had been trying to develop a method to conquer infertility. They were successful with Louise Brown and it has paved the way for many couples that cannot produce offspring for medical reasons that cannot be corrected. In this paper I will discuss the process of in vitro fertilization and the ethical arguments involved in it.
Recent advances in the biomedical sciences allow us to intervene in, and sometimes take control of, the processes of life and death. Not only can death be kept waiting by the bedside by the use of medicine or machines, doctors and scientists can now also intervene in, and, initiate the process of life: cloning and in vitro fertilization (Cooper and Glazer 34).
It is not surprising that an ethics issue has now come into play, because of medical breakthroughs that enable doctors to create, prolong, or end lives. Although there is great enthusiasm behind these breakthroughs people still argue the fact that God created you the way you are and that's how it should stay. The argument to that point is that, why should these infertile couples miss out on the miracle of life, the birth of a child they created? Take the comments by a dean of an Australian Medical School on the teaching of medical ethics: Like any other lifelong clinical teacher I have firm views about such topics as euthanasia, continuing severe pain, acceptable and unacceptable risks of various treatments, the appropriate use

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Advancements in modern technologies in the field of assisted reproductive technology (ART) have opened up the world to a vast array of possibilities. Scientists have developed the ability to retrieve and preserve individual gametes and embryos by way of cryopreservation, a technique that involves preserving biological materials at very low temperatures outside the body for years. . This field of in vitro fertilization (IVF), worth $2 billion annually in the United States, has forced us to think about human tissue in ways never before thought possible. These advancements have meant that it is now possible for children to be conceived after the death of one of their genetic parents. The first reported case of posthumous sperm retrieval (PSR) was in 1980 and between then and 1995 there were 82 requests for PSR in the US alone. While PSR has enabled males (predominately), previously deemed sterile once again fertile, it has posed a number of issues that have been described as the “most challenging, difficult and sensitive that are likely to be encountered in the field of medicine”. Jocelyn Edwards; Re the estate of the late Mark Edwards represented the first time in NSW that a woman was allowed to harvest the sperm of her deceased partner. However, it highlighted a number of issues concerning the control of processes involving gametes, the right to use and control them and whether gametes can actually be considered as property, as well as the obvious moral and ethical issues with completing such a radical procedure. Furthermore, there are those that concern the rights of the child, as well as the danger of commercialisation. This essay will explore each of the policy issues raised in Re Edwards and the concerns for the broader community spectrum as a whole.…

    • 2744 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peggy Orenstein, in her article “Your Gamete, Myself”, exemplifies a trend in reproduction, using technology to aid those unable to conceive by themselves. Specifically, Orenstein introduced two women, Marie and Becky, and discussed their situations with using egg donors. Marie’s story focused greatly on the interaction between her and her daughter, Catherine. While on the other hand, Becky was currently going through the process of using an egg…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since the time humans had knowledge in the medical field, we have never stopped trying to delay death through surgical procedures, vaccinations or even medications developed with medical technologies. Therefore, life extension should not be taken as an attempt to go against nature…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some examples of actual and alleged unethical conduct in practicing assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have given rise public debate about these rapidly progressing technologies. In certain instances it was believed that eggs stored for posterity by patients were used to impregnate others without any explanation, permission, or the informed consent of the parties. Although this was not the first time revelation of potential deception has ever come to light in the field of ART. There have been other cases where a doctor who operated a private clinic used his own sperm for artificial insemination without the patients consent. (Riddick, 2006) The following discusses assisted reproduction, surrogate parenting, what are the implications on the definition of parenting, is surrogate parenting good or bad, as well as if surrogate parenting a way to exploit the poor.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1878 the first attempt was made to fertilize mammal eggs via in vitro fertilization or IVF. Eighty years later in 1958 reports came in that scientists had produce rabbits through IVF. Ten years later, in 1968 Edwards and Bavister were successful in fertilizing the first human egg in vitro. Ten years later in 1978, the first (IVF) baby was born in England. Finally in 1981 scientist discovered a method to extract stem cells from mice embryos. They grew these stem cells in the laboratory and studied them. This led to method of extracting stem cells from a human embryo in…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Embryonic harvesting and freezing is considered an ethical dilemma and morally unacceptable. Karen Capato reserved sperm for in-vitro fertilization posthumous and reared twins as a result. In this instance, technology was used after the death of a spouse to create life posthumous and the use of such is considered an act of God. “The Bible mentions in its parables that we should not to disrupt a life” (E. Horning, personal communication, January 31, 2013). Manipulating genetics interrupts the natural process of life in God-like actions, regardless of the term in pregnancy and shouldn’t be performed.…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In vitro fertilization (IVF) is one of the assisted reproduction technology techniques. It allows couples to overcome fertility problems. Male and female infertility are among the major barriers for couples that want children. Depending on the definition of infertility, the number of infertile couples worldwide may vary from 48.5 million to 72.4 million (Mascarenhas et al. 9). Among other assisted reproduction technology techniques aimed at reaching pregnancy, IVF shows the highest effectiveness rate. According to Van Voorhis, in 2003 there were more than 100,000 IVF cycles in the USA, almost half of which were successful (379). Although the IVF procedure has some disadvantages, it is a major step in overcoming some fertility problems.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    stem cell research. Embryonic stem cells are life and it would be taking a life away to proceed in…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Test-Tube Babies Analysis

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ruth Hubbard’s “Test-Tube Babies: Solution or Problem?” first appeared in Technology Review in 1980. Hubbard addressed her audience with an initial objective tone, revealing the built up to her credibility on the issue of in vitro fertilization. Hubbard having specialized in biochemistry of vision and women’s health enforces the sense in the reader that she is to be trusted on this topic. Hubbard spoke at a time when in vitro fertilization was still a new developing technology as oppose to now. She spoke directly to society although at a certain point in her article; she focuses on a specific group of her readers. Its central purpose is to cause awareness of the unforeseen dangers and consequences of in vitro fertilization and to take a clear stand on the use and the further development of the technology. Hubbard appeals to her audience’s emotions with shifts in tone, division and classification, and comparison in the article.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henig (2004), a poll in 1969 showed that about 50% of American adults believed that IVF was against God’s will and would encourage proximity. Louise brown therefore served as a proof that the process of IVF could indeed produce healthy children and an estimate of 1 million babies have been conceived using the IVF method. Although widely accepted, religious protesters still see the process as ‘playing God’ and should not be thought of as a means of conception. Some also believe that producing children artificially could also lead to some deficiencies in the children and they might be more prone to diseases or might not be as mentally stable as naturally conceived children. A study was conducted by Ceelen.M (et al, 2007) to investigate the difference between IVF children and naturally born children. The results stated that IVF children have a defective body fat composition although it was also said that more research was needed in order to arrive at a valid conclusion. Despite the concerns, the IVF process has become an alternative most people now agree on and the number of artificially conceived children is rising steadily even though the success rates of IVF conception is far less than what is…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most high profile special issues at the present time is Assisted Human Reproduction (AHR). This lecture concerns what is perhaps the most well known technique in the treatment of infertility: In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF).…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “In Vitro Fertilization; a medical procedure performed where a sperm fertilizes an egg in a test tube” (Raymond 1). The inhumane procedure invades a woman’s body; the mother is not naturally carrying the baby with fertilized egg and sperm implanted into the woman's reproductive organs. Many complications arise because these procedures prove intrusive to women's bodies or the surrogate's body unable to carry the child. The…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Infertility Treatment

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages

    As technology has advanced, the treatment for an infertile couple has progressed greatly. However, society's opinion of infertility treatment has not progressed. There is a widespread ignorance about the different aspects of infertility. This ignorance plays a role in how little empathy is shown to couples undergoing infertility treatment. An infertile couple undergoes serious risk at a very high cost to be able to bear a child. Despite the fact that Infertility Treatments are high risk, they are an important tool for infertile couples.…

    • 2037 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Infertility

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive after a year of regular unprotected intercourse. It also includes inability to carry a pregnancy to a live birth.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    miss

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In Western societies it has become common for people to seek answers and follow science as a way of understanding and dealing with many issues. In the case of reproduction, we are taught from a young age how the different genders have a specific role to play in procreation. When exploring reproduction ideologies in Western civilisations it is integral to assess the terminology of both. The definition of reproduction within Western dictionaries sees a scientific classification - ‘Biology The sexual or asexual process by which organisms generate new individuals of the same kind; procreation.’ (TheFreeDictionary.com, 2014) The Western world is made up of various countries including all of Europe, New Zealand; Americas; Israel; Australia and South Africa. It is not based on geography but more so political and economic. (Uk.ask.com, 2014) In majority of Western civilisation it is believed that human life begins at the moment of conception which contradicts other cultures situated throughout the hemisphere. Science has also brought answers and remedies for failure to reproduce, which in term contrasts with the ability to end unwanted pregnancies. The object of this essay is to examine the issues of identification of human life, the gender roles in reproduction and how far science has allowed us to create or end a human life in vitro.…

    • 2221 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays