The issue of winning wars and defining victory is an issue Emile Simpson analyzes in her article “Why We Failed to Win a Decisive Victory in Afghanistan”. Simpson begins the article by defining what Western militaries consider victory by quoting Clausewitz, stating “we must render the enemy powerless: and that, in theory, is the …show more content…
The phrase “use intelligence, not intelligence” means success in international affairs depends on grasping a situations fundamentals, on telling friends from enemies, choosing the right objectives, deciding on war and peace, and executing reasonable strategies, not on specific intelligence from satellites or imagery. Codevilla claims that even when received, intelligence information is not always accurate. He uses the example of imagery of Russian bases in which intelligence analysts were unable to decipher whether their surface-to-air missile launchers were empty or stored and how exactly they may be fired. Codevilla believes that this type of intelligence is useless and irrelevant in decision making because quality is not always guaranteed and information can be