Rizal's Visit to the United States (1888)
Introduction
April 28, 1888
Rizal first saw America
Docked at San Francisco
America was marred by racial prejudice
Discriminatory treatment of the Chinese and the Negroes by the white Americans
Took notes of first-hand impressions of America, what he had seen and experienced
Arrival in
San Francisco
Arrival in San Francisco
Steamer Belgic
643 Chinese coolies
American health authorities placed the ship under quarantine
False-cholera claim
Protest of Rizal and other passengers
"The American consul in Japan had given the ship a clean bill of health, and the British Governor of Hong Kong certified to the absence of cholera cases in China."
Arrival in San Francisco
Placing of the ship under quarantine was motivated by politics
To win the votes of the whites in
California
Public Opinion: Pacific coast was against cheap coolie labor because the coolies from China were displacing white laborers in railroad construction camps
Arrival in San Francisco
A week after
All first-class passangers including
Rizal were Permitted to land
Second and Third-class accomodations (Chinese and Japanese) were forced to remain on board for longer quarantine period.
Rizal in San Francisco
May 4-6, 1988
Rizal in San Francisco
May 4, 1888-permitted to go ashore
Palace hotel first class hotel
Rizal in San Francisco
“I lodged in Palace Hotel; $4 a day with bath and everything included.
Stockton St.,312. I saw the Golden
Gate…On Sunday the stores are closed.
The best Street in San Francisco is Market
Street.”
Rizal in San Francisco
Leland Stanford
Millionaire senator
Representing California
Stanford University at Palo Alto, California
Rizal in San Francisco
Dupont Street Grant Avenue
Rizal in San Francisco
President Grover Cleveland
Across the American Continent
Across the American Continent
May 6, 1888
Rizal left San Francisco for
Oakland via ferry boat
Train trip across the continent
Sacramento: took his supper for C75
Rizal in
New York
Rizal in New York
May 13, 1888- Reached New York
Stayed for 3 days
New York: "Big Town"
Memorial of George Washington
Wrote to Ponce: "He is a great man who, I think, has no equal to this country"
Rizal in New York
May 16, 1888
Left for Liverpool
"City of Rome"- Second largest ship in the world, the largest being the great eastern.
Rizal's Impression of America
Rizal's Impression of America
Good impressions
The material progress of the country as shown in the great cities, huge farms, flourishing industries, and busy factories.
The drive and energy of the American people
The natural beauty of the land
The high standard of living
The opportunities for better life offered to poor immigrants.
Bad impression
Lack of racial equality
Rizal's Impression of America
Wrote to Ponce:
"They do not have true civil liberty. In some states the Negro cannot marry the White woman, nor a White man a Negress. Hatred to chinese leads to difficulty for other Asiatics who, like the Japanese, are mistaken for
Chinese by the ignorant, and therefore being disliked, too."
Rizal's Impression of America
1890
"What is Rizal's impression of America?"
Rizal to Alejandro:
"America is the land par excellence of freedom but only for the Whites".
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