Preview

What Would A Deontological Ethicist View On Pregnancy

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1522 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Would A Deontological Ethicist View On Pregnancy
PHIL1404 Unit 7
When philosophers turned their attention to the ethics of reproduction, they focused on abortion and to lesser extent on how to use reproductive technologies to create pregnancy, yet it is expected a number of thorny ethical issue will be raised during the course of a continuing pregnancy. , labor and birth, these all are receiving attention in bioethics. Both pregnancy and birth can be approached from many philosophical angles. Pregnancy brings an interesting hot issue within philosophy of law that shows the appropriate legal status of the fetus and whether pregnancy has to be legally classified as a disability. Some authors discussed about pregnancy in a phenomenological term, and others used the term pregnancy or birth
…show more content…
What would a deontological ethicist say is the ethical dilemma and the right or moral way to handle the ethical dilemma you have selected, and
The routinization of prenatal testing arguably institutionalizes the idea that disability is a medical condition detected at the level of the individual body. Furthermore, insofar as the standard response to prenatal testing is abortion, it entrenches the practice of ‘fixing’ disability through a medical intervention specifically, the extreme intervention of simply eliminating the disables body. (We cannot assume that prenatal testing and abortions should be the default “solution” to disability 4. Why would a deontological (duty-based or nonconsequential) ethicist make this choice?
The reason a deontological (duty-based or nonconsequential) ethicist make this choice , the argument holds that any given case of prenatal testing, particularly as linked as selective abortion which has expressive meaning for every one with that condition, Abby Lipmann’s writes , that the birth of certain babies should be announced merely by making testing available (1994, 24) . If we abort a fetus on the basis of a single trait, this symbolically suggests that not only this fetus life but the life of anyone who has this trait is not worth living or
…show more content…
Why would a virtue ethicist make this choice? The virtue ethics made this choice, because of its behavior that showing highly moral standards, which includes goodness, righteousness, morality and integrity. As Plato emphasized four virtues, in particular called Cardinal virtues, wisdom, courage, temperance and justice. The virtue ethics is courage in a time of danger.
7. Finally, explain which choice or combination of choices are most appropriate or work best in handling this ethical dilemma,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    George Neumayr is an executive editor of The American Spectator, which is a conservative journal devoted to politics and culture. In 2005, George Neumayr wrote in this journal an article called “The New Eugenics.” In this article, he focuses on the ethical and moral values of aborting a disabled fetus. In his article, George Neumayr uses three strategies to present his argument including giving background information about prenatal screening, gives examples of lawsuits, and how it has become a duty to abort a child with a disability.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The complex ethical dilemma to be addressed using the three tests for an ethical decision,…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Several ethical theories are available for study, while there are differences among them there are also many similarities. This paper will discuss the similarities and differences in Virtue Ethics, Utilitarianism, and Deontological ethics.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Your CLC group will interview four different people about the ethical dilemma selected for Part 1 of this assignment.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    At this point in time, prenatal testing can be seen as an extensive technological artefact as it is not necessarily accepted to be a mandatory step to take during pregnancy. Some may see this technology as very beneficial and a logical step to add to the “quasi-evolutionary process” of mankind [7]. Others, however, may see this technology as destructive since the unborn child’s life can be threatened by the judgemental eyes of their parents if a problem is discovered, or even threatened by the technology itself (depending on the type of prenatal…

    • 4614 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In A Defense of Abortion, Judith Thompson provides a variety of thought experiments that, while based on the premise of the fetus’ right to life, argue that a woman’s choice over her body, whatever it may be, cannot be deemed unjust or immoral. In “the violinist” experiment, Thompson suggests that a pregnant woman owes nothing, let alone her life, to the fetus inside of her. Similarly, in the Henry Fonda case, she defends the idea that regardless of the cost to the woman, her refusal to see a pregnancy through is not unjust despite it being socially considered self-centered, careless, or indecent. Finally, in the “people-seeds” experiment, Thompson states that not only would it be unreasonable to hold a woman accountable for allowing herself…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Eugenic indication became especially significant once prenatal diagnosis technologies were refined” (Bashford 546). PGD helps Eugenics reach a disease-free society, which is desirable for all. This assures Eugenicists in getting rid of the “feebleminded” or “unfit” population. Ruth Schwartz Cowan found the history of fetal sex identification through amniocentesis and its use by Danish researchers to sex-linked hemophilia in 1959 (Bashford 546). “This new knowledge could be “applied” because of the preexisting eugenic indication for legal abortion: the Danish 1938 eugenic law permitted abortion if there was a risk that the child would be born with “severe and non-curable abnormality of physical disease. Where eugenic abortion laws were not available, the imperative to terminate pregnancy, in light of the new diagnostic capacity, drove abortion’s legalization, as much as did women’s arguments for reproductive choice” (Bashford 546). This clearly states how well PGD is connected to eugenics in allowing women to choose the type of child they “ideally” want and to terminate the children born with genetic disorders. Conversely, PGD is seen as wrong to others because of religious points of view that life starts at conception. “Able-bodied people tend to underestimate the quality of life of disabled people. The majority do not wish that they had never been born, they and their families value their…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Morality of a Fetus

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Today in the United States as well as all around our world, one of the most contested and debated issues, that everyone has some sort of opinion on is the subject of abortion. There are many different thoughts, ideals, and opinions on whether or not abortion is right, wrong, or even morally sane to do. There are clinics and hospitals that perform the procedures and at many of these locations there are groups who will hold protests against the operation as well as those who support it. But all of those issues are not what this essay is going to be about, this is going to inform you about whether or not all arguments about the subject abortion come down to the question of what is the moral status of the fetus.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    : A growing issue in our society today is late-term abortion. A mother and baby develop a very emotional connection through pregnancy, which can leave a mother feeling very devastated if she pursues this act. Since late-term unborn babies begin to develop a sense of consciousness, there is no reason that they should not be treated as people and be acknowledged as having human rights. In a situation where two people’s benefits are conflicting, this right must be deliberated and equivalent. I will argue that the moral principles of Kant, Marquis, and Thomson on abortion will oppose Sue and her husband’s decision to have a late-term abortion at seven months pregnant.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Griffith, Stephen. " The Moral Status of a Human Fetus: A Response to Lee." Christian Bioethics: Non-ecumenical Studies in Medical Morality. (2005): 57. Print.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Heads or Tells”, shouts the referee, as he flips the coin. Just before the coin lands the quarterback hollers, “neither”. The astonished crowd watches as the coin lands on its edge. No one considers this possibility; after all, what are the odds of this occurring. The possibility does however remain even though unconsidered. In this paper the author will show the as yet unexplored side of abortion, the third perspective. This paper will examine: Prolife, Prochoice, and The rights of the unborn child.…

    • 1769 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The question between whether abortion is morally right or wrong has been talked about for years and no common ground has been made. Judith Thomson, a believer in Pro-choice, argues that abortion is not wrong because the mother should have a choice of what happens to her body. In response to this, Donald Marquis who is against abortion believes every fetus is a human with a right to have a future like ours. Each Ethicist gives examples and theories as to why abortion is wrong or right. In this essay, I will attempt to show that abortion is okay in some cases, and Donald Marquis’s views and arguments are broad and incorrect.…

    • 1756 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Abortion is one of the most controversial and frequently debated topics in the world. The fact that the topic involves a persons right to choice, the ethical and moral question of what's right or wrong as well as what the definition of murder constitutes, it can easily be rejected or approved by a wide variety of people depending on their personal beliefs. Over the past few generations there have been much advancement in women's liberation and their right to choice. They have been granted the right to vote, females are much more accepted and now even welcomed into the workforce, they have the right to an education, and there are much more women in business and politics now than there ever was. Unfortunately, due to the many ethical issues that are brought up in the abortion debate, the fight for women's rights has not yet been settled. It has been suggested that abortion should not only be banned, but that the act of aborting a child should be considered as equally harmful as murder as it is suggested to be the deliberate killing of a human child. This paper will argue that allowing women the right to abortion is vital to their rights as a human being and their self determination. Furthermore it will explain that the ethical issues when dealing with abortion should not be solely focused on what is right or wrong but based on circumstance of the conception and whether or not the woman is prepared to bear a child.…

    • 2505 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Why abortion is immoral by Don Marquis is the start of two discussions pertaining to whether abortion should be acceptable in our modern society. The argument, Marquis makes, is that abortion actually deprives the fetus’s “future-like-ours.” Many philosophers support Marquis’ belief by arguing that fetuses have their own possibilities; thus, killing fetuses is absolutely wrong (Marquis, 105). Nevertheless, there are also other philosophers who criticize Marquis’ view in order to prove that abortion is not immoral since the fetus has no right to live. One of them is Peter K. McInerney, who wrote Does a Fetus Already Have a Future-Like-Ours? McInerney demonstrates the fact that fetuses have little or no relationship to their own future; therefore, the belief that “a fetus has a right to life” fails (Brill, 419). In addition, to support McInerney’s argument, H. Skott Brill’s The Future-Like-Ours Argument, Personal Identity and the Twinning Dilemma provides us ideas along with different perspectives on why McInerney’s theory is a strong account against Marquis’s point of view on abortion. On the other hand, Marquis’s Brill’s Objection to the Future of Value Argument criticizes the conflicts between Brill’s premises in order to prove that his initial belief to abortion is consistently right. In this paper, I will present Brill’s and Marquis’s principal arguments and how they support their point of view.…

    • 2214 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this paper I will discuss the relevance of J.J. Thomson’s argument in her article, A Defense of Abortion, to that of pregnancy reduction and if there is any relevance, if there are exceptions or situations where that might change. J.J. Thomson’s argument in A Defense of Abortion is that the one thing a person has rights to is his/her body and the right to control what happens with it. Thomson also states that there is an innate desire and need for self-preservation that we all have that must additionally be considered.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays