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Training and Development Literature Review

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Training and Development Literature Review
Literature Review:

According to Casse and Banahan (2007), the different approaches to training and development need to be explored. It has come to their attention by their own preferred model and through experience with large Organisations. The current traditional training continuously facing the challenges in the selection of the employees, in maintaining the uncertainty related to the purpose and in introducing new tactics for the environment of work and by recognizing this, they advising on all the problems, which reiterates the requirement for flexible approach.
Usually the managers have the choice to select the best training and development programme for their staff but they always have to bear in mind that to increase their chances of achieve the target they must follow the five points highlighted by Miller and Desmarais (2007). According to Davenport (2006), mentioned in his recent studies that it’s easy to implement strategy with the internet supported software. Some of the Training theories can be effective immediately on the future of the skill and developments. The “content” and the “access” are the actual factors for the process. It is a representation itself by the Access on main aspect what is effective to the adopted practice in training development. As per the recent theories to access the knowledge is changing from substantial in the traditional to deliver the knowledge for the virtual forms to use the new meaning of information with electronic learning use. There is a survey confirmation for using classroom to deliver the training would drop dramatically, (Meister, 2001).

A manager is that what the other members of the organization wants them to be because it is a very popular trend of development training for the managers in the training for the management (Andersson, 2008, Luo, 2002). Most of the managers seems to reject a managerial personality in support of the other truth for themselves (Costas and Fleming, 2009). It has been



References: list for The scope of training and development in an organisation ACA Research Institute (1998), Call Centre Hang-ups: The Call Centre Agent Report: The Impact Acemoglu, D. and Pischke, J. (1998), “Why do firms train? Theory and evidence”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol Adecco (2004), Call Centre Census, Adecco, Borehamwood, September. Alferoff, C. and Knights, D. (2001), “Organizational knowledge as resistance and disciplinary mechanism in the social relations of the call centre”, paper presented at the 19th Anton, J. (1997), Call Centre Management by Numbers, Purdue University Press/Call Centre Press, Annapolis, MD. Argyris, C. and Scho¨n, D. (1978), Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action Perspective, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA. Armistead, C., Kiely, J., Hole, L. and Prescott, J. (2002), “An exploration of managerial issues in call centres”, Managing Service Quality, Vol Arthur, M. and Hendry, C. (1992), “HRM and the emergent strategy of small to medium sized business units”, International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol Ashforth, B.E. and Humphrey, R.H. (1993), “Emotional labour in service roles: the influence of identity”, Academy of Management Review, Vol Ashton, D.N. and Sung, J. (2006), “How competitive strategy matters? Understanding the drivers of training, learning and performance at the firm level”, Research Paper No Asundi, J. and Arora, A. (2002), “Quality certification and the economics of contract software development: a study of the Indian software industry”, paper presented at the Workshop of Information Systems Economics (WISE – 2002), Barcelona. Bain, P. and Taylor, P. (1999), “Employee relations, worker attitudes and trade union representation in call centres”, paper presented at the 17th International Labour Process Bain, P. and Taylor, P. (2000), “Entrapped by the ‘electronic panopticon’? Worker resistance in the call centre”, New Technology, Work, and Employment, Vol Bain, P. and Taylor, P. (2001), “Two steps forward, one step back: interest definition, organization and deflected mobilization amongst call centre workers”, paper presented at Banerjee, P. (2004), The Indian Software Industry: Business Strategy and Dynamic Co-ordination, Palgrave Macmillan, New Delhi. Barrett, R. and Rainnie, A. (2002), “What’s so special about small firms? Developing an integrated approach to analysing small firms”, Industrial Relations, Work Employment Bartel, A.P. and Lichtenberg, F.R. (1987), “The comparative advantage of educated workers in implementing new technology”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol Batt, R. (1999), “Work organization, technology and performance in customer service and sales”, Industrial Relations and Labor Review, Vol Batt, R. (2001), “Explaining wage inequality in telecommunications services: customer segmentation, human resource practices and union decline”, Industrial and Labor Batt, R. (2002), “Managing customer services: human resource practices, quit rates and sales growth”, Academy of Management Journal, Vol Batt, R. and Moynihan, L. (2002), “The variability of alternative call centre production models”, Human Resource Management Journal, Vol Batt, R. and Moynihan, L. (2004a), “Human resource practices, service quality and economics performance in call centres”, CAHRS Working Paper 04-6, CAHRS, Cornell University, Batt, R. and Moynihan, L. (2004b), “The viability of alternative call centre production models”, in Deery, S Baum, P., Watson, A., Mulvey, G., Taylor, P. and Gall, G. (2002), “Taylorism, targets and the pursuit of quantity and quality by call centre management”, New Technology, Work and Beaumont, P.B., Hunter, L.C. and Sinclair, D. (1996), “Customer-supplier relations and the diffusion of employee relations change”, Employee Relations, Vol Belt, V. (2003), “Work, employment and skill in the new economy: training for call centre work in the north-east England”, paper presented at the 21st Annual International Labour Process Belt, V. and Richardson, R. (2005), “Social labour, employability and social exclusion: pre-employment training for call centre work”, Urban Studies, Vol Belt, V., Richardson, R. and Webster, J. (2000), “Women’s work in the information economy: the case of telephone call centres”, Information, Communication and Society, Vol Belt, V., Richardson, R. and Webster, J. (2002), “Women, social skill and interactive service work in telephone call centres”, New Technology, Work and Employment, Vol Belt, V., Richardson, R., Webster, M., van Kiaveren, M. and Tidjens, K. (1999), Work Opportunities for Women in the Information Society: Call Centre Teleworking (WOWIS), Betts, A., Meadows, M. and Walley, P. (2000), “Call centre capacity management”, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol Birdi, K., Patterson, M. and Wood, S.J. (2007), “Learning to perform? A comparison of learning practices and organizational performance in profit- and non-profit-making sectors in the Bjorkman, I. (2004), “Transfer of HRM to MNC affiliates in Asia-Pacific”, in Budhwar, P. (Ed.), Managing Human Resources in Asia-Pacific, Routledge, London, pp Boddy, D. (2000), “Implementing interorganizational IT systems: lessons from a call centre project”, Journal of Information Technology, Vol Bowen, J. and Ford, R. (2002), “Managing service organizations: does having a ‘thing’ make a difference?”, Journal of Management, Vol Boxall, P. (2003), “HR strategy and competitive advantage in the service sector”, Human Resource Management Journal, Vol

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