In this experiment we investigate the properties of SLIME. Substitution of polyvinyl alcohol instead of Guar gum makes this experiment quite accessible. The Slime is prepared by mixing a solution of (Na2B4O7*10H2O) sodium tetraborate decahydrate (Borax) and H2O with a solution of polyvinyl alcohol (pva) and H2O. Then stirring for ~10 minutes to obtain the final product, SLIME. The product was examined and noted on the “non-Newtonian fluid” properties.…
There is no exact definition for the term public relations there are many different definitions for the term. Fraser P. Seitel defines public relations as, "a planned process to influence public opinion, through sound character and proper performance, based on a mutually satisfactory two-way communication," (Seitel, 2004, para. 5). This definition is stating that public relations is persuading a group of people to agree with an idea. This persuasion is done by following a predetermined plan. This definition explains what public relations is, however there are other definitions that explain public relations in a different way.…
Toiletries: To be kept in servicer users bedrooms or bathroom unless there is an identified risk factor that may require it to be locked away or stored in a supervised area.…
Merchants of Doubt, is a documentary directed by Robert Kenner, that is inspired by the book of the same name by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway . It The documentary uses a professional magician comparing the illusions done by the magicians to the public relations tactics used by industries. The documentary discusses about how industries have been using a myriad of public relations tactics to protect from government regulations in order to ensure their bottom line. The examples used were from the tobacco industry as well as the manufacturer of flame retardant. It shows how these public relations tactics were developed and are in fact still in use today in such contemporary issues like global climate change. I believe the documentary is a welcome wakeup call in this time of confusion.…
It is my opinion that there is bias in mass communication due to corporate ownership. We as a population cannot trust media sources to fully educate us due to the roles and biases that large corporations play in mass popular media today. If there are larger corporations running things, there may also be ulterior motives for disclosing or not disclosing information. An example is the power of General Electric over NBC-TV, in which it did not allow a song to run on its comedy show, Saturday Night Live. The song, entitled "Conspiracy Theory Rock" has verses like "A media-opoly. The whole media's controlled by a few corporations on network TV you'll rarely hear anything bad about the nuclear industry, or when GE was boycotted for operating nuclear bomb plants I hear GE made the bullets that shot JFK" etc.…
When was the last time you went a day without visiting a popular media outlet? These companies, are comprised of CEO’s and a board of directors and shareholders whose goal is the biggest possible profit margin. For media companies, previously society was buying newspapers that made them money, now it is clicks. These clicks are obtained by creating controversial headlines or anything that will get people talking about said headline. This was touched upon by Castells, when he stated that it is very common for political opponents to sabotage one another via creating negative images on the internet (2000, p. 13). Something that was very evident in the recent US federal election. We are guided by the media into believing what they wish us to believe, they create a hyperreality of our informational network, and they are what construct contemporary society. Moreover, we have no control of what we see in this simulation.…
Throughout the case study on Martha Stewart, evidence provided illustrates how public relations can alter the image of a national personality in both negative and positive lights. In particular, the case illustrates how Stewart’s initially poor public relations responses tarnished her image and, only after changing her tactics, did she actually work toward correcting the problem. Ultimately, the Martha Stewart case is pivotal in illustrating how the power of public relations, if used correctly, can revamp a person’s public portrait----even if formal charges of criminal activity exist.…
In the 1960s, with the Vietnam war, protests, and many movements in the United States a public relations manager must develop one key idea (53). Personnel handling public affairs regarding disagreeable acts towards others causes conflict and an unbalanced relationship between the consumer and the company. Thus, James Grunig defined a term, two-way symmetrical communication that would help correspond with the public and the company altogether (53). To conclude, many events in between the 1920s and 2000 brought raving ideas of how public relations should brainstorm and alter different courses…
I want to research about how human waste disposed of in the Arabian Sea affects the lives of Turtles.…
Wastewater can come from a variety of sources like homes, businesses, industries, runoff from roads, lawns and fields and is treated by municipal wastewater treatment facilities (Product, cornell). The solid material that remains after the treatment of wastewater is known as sludge (charac, cornell). Sludge can be employed in many different ways, it can be used as a soil additive or growing medium, sent to a composting facility, incinerated or landfilled (Char, cornell).…
The media will always makes things worse than what they actually are. People will listen to and believe everything the media says without actually knowing the facts. Stella Liebeck is probably disliked by many because of assumptions people make about her case in thinking that she just wants to cash in on a huge chunk of change…
Mark Weiner President, Delahaye Summary Multipliers are often used by public relations professionals to factor circulation or audience figures when calculating impressions. Multipliers are generally rationalized by users to take into account pass-along circulation and/or to assign a higher value to PR impressions than advertising impressions due to a perceived higher level of credibility. The authors argue that the facts do not support the use of multipliers, and their use may actually hurt the credibility of the profession. Background In their search for a meaningful measure of public relations performance, PR professionals turn to a variety of metrics: in terms of news coverage or “outputs,” common metrics include volume of news coverage, quality of news coverage, and combinations thereof such as the delivery of key positive messages; in terms of impact on the target audience or “outcomes,” common measures include awareness, attitudes, preference and, finally, behavior. The purpose of this paper is to discuss and properly qualify the use of “PR Multipliers” in the assessment of outputs, particularly in the form of quantifying news coverage. The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors. While they are consistent with Institute for Public Relations guidelines, this is not intended to be used as strict rules but rather as an expression of a particular viewpoint. The Dictionary of Public Relations Measurement and Research1 defines an impression as…
There are many widely accepted definitions for what modern day PR is, Warnaby & Moss (2002) state that “Public relations is the art and social science of analyzing trends, predicting their consequences, counseling organisation leaders and implementing planned programs of action which will serve both the organization’s and the public interest.” This definition highlights several aspects that are important to a modern PR professional; trends, public interest & planned action. Modern public relations is always facing new challenges and trends as globalization and social media are constantly changing at a rapid pace and altering the perspective of the occupation. Both social media and globalization are bringing countries and audiences closer which is both an opportunity and a challenge for international and Australian professionals. It is therefore highly important for PR practitioners to be aware of the constant changing environment and what the public opinion is in regard to the client organisation and to always have a plan of action in place. (Opperman, 2012) This essay will discuss the new demands that PR is facing in the twenty first century, the importance of collaborating with other departments such as marketing, focus groups and an organisation’s reputation.…
But people do not consider it in order life . Public relations are often immoral. Everybody wants the best for himself and people are hell-bent for everything. They use different methods to gain it. A man behaves often like a wild animal in a jungle. Thus if you want to survive you have to follow. You have to take the rules of the majority. And unfortunately, these rules are not always in accordance with ethics. The frontiers of ethic have moved only because our society lets them. What used to be immoral in the past, is considering normal today.…
This essay aims to draw attention to the rising influence of new media on the process of public relations, and to discuss what extent the media influences the publis. The following will be divided into three parts, the first discusses what "new media" is, and how it differs from traditional media. The second part focuses on new media's impact on current conventional thinking in public relations. Finally, it will briefly introduce how new media affects the public.…