Preview

Title IX: Gender Equality In High School Sports

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
699 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Title IX: Gender Equality In High School Sports
Title IX is an act of Federal Legislation that forbids schools to discriminate in an educational setting based on gender. It was enacted until 1972 considering many women wanting equal rights for participation in school activities including sports (Fields, 2003) In this day, a person of any gender should have equal rights and protection when participating in k-12 sports and activities. Unfortunately, many cases have had to overcome accused discrimination in this area of public activities. If Title IX legally forbids schools to discriminate based on sex or sexual orientation, then people of any gender should be equally encouraged and protected while participating in public school sporting activities.
Regulations for school sports based on gender were extremely limited in America until Title IX became a practiced law. It was a component of Federal Legislation that recognized that women have the right to participate in sports activities equally to their male peers. Women were
…show more content…
For instance, the case study Darrin v. Gould involved two young high school females who were adequate players on the school football team, but were rejected due to WIAA regulations stating that only men could qualify to play. This was later found as discrimination against the girls because violated the fourteenth amendment of the constitution (Darrin v. Gould, 1975). Similarly, in the case Force by Force v. Pierce City R-VI School District, a thirteen-year-old female student desired to compete on the eighth-grade football team. It was disputed, but the court ruled against discrimination based on gender (Force by Force v. Pierce City R-VI School District, 1983). To this day, there are mainly only boys football teams present in school sporting activities. That has not stopped girls from trying to make the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    A Title IX-based decision to specifically eliminate a wrestling program cannot be based on a perceived decreased popularity of the sport among male teens. In fact, from 1981-2001, the number of high school wrestling teams had grown by 10% (Stanford Business Case: SPM-14, 2004). It is clearly a decision based on gender-ratio equality. According to the National Wrestling Coaching Associating, 378 two-year and four-year colleges have discontinued male programs since Title IX’s first year of existence in 1972 (Stanford). Under Title IX, the male/female ratio of athletes at an institution must be proportionate to the male/female ratio of undergraduate enrollment (Stanford). Many male non-revenue sports, Marquette wrestling for instance, were eliminated in order for universities to meet the requirements of Title IX. This unfortunate outcome is highly reminiscent of some of women’s athletic-related shortcomings and underrepresentation pre-Title IX. The United States Department of Education should therefore adjust the compliance parameters associated with Title IX objectives. For instance, football is a male sport requiring a relatively large roster and dedicated significant budget, potentially severely skewing Title IX objectives. As such, football should theoretically be exempt from all Title IX calculations.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another reason the Title IX should be modified is that it gives an unfair advantage in sports because the students born as a male but identifies as a female will be physically stronger than their opponents because they will still proses higher testosterone levels. The transgendered male student identified as a female student will undoubtedly be stronger than the other female students. Males are 50 percent stronger than females in brute strength, with about 30 percent more lung capacity. Male exhibit more upper body strength than females while females exhibit lower body strength, for example females have wider hips for child bearing. In other words, the male and female body is designed to handle their individual gender roles. In the meantime,…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Four years after the Regulations were implemented and they were revised into three rules, called Interpretations: universities must ensure equal financial aid to women and men in proportion to the number of each sex who take part in athletics, men and women must have equal athletic opportunity, and universities must offer sports programs that that meet the students interests and abilities (digitalcommons.law.byu.edu). Title IX and the regulations added on did its job to help women’s sports, but the repercussions were overlooked and disregarded. Many men’s sports are suffering from Title IX today, from a bill that was originally intended to increase female participation in sports and ban any discrimination based on gender in a time of gender inequality. 40 years later, the same bill is in place. Today women have all of the opportunities that men do, and possibly even more at college with Title IX still in…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Athletics and sports programs were dominated by males in colleges. Many colleges had very few if any athletic programs for females before Title IX got put into effect. In 1972 before Title IX was put into action the estimated amount of athletes were divided as such. There were just about 172,000 males participating in athletics in college whereas there was just about 30,000 females participating in the National Collegiate Athletic Association, which is also known as the NCAA. The nation had seen these numbers and figured there needs to be a way to make these numbers more equal. The NCAA had to figure out a way to make the male and female athletes have roughly the same amount of athletes. Title…

    • 1838 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Simon, Rita J. Sporting Equality: Title IX Thirty Years Later. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2005. Print.…

    • 2483 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Patsy T. Mink Equality

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Although Title IX opponents acknowledge the good intent of Title IX, they feel strongly that opportunities for women's athletic participation should not come at the expense of men. They also value equality, but take a different stand on what they believe equality is: every willing participant having the chance to play. Title IX opponents say the law has been unjustly interpreted over the past 20 years. J. Robinson believes "feminist radicals have hijacked the current interpretation" of the law, placing thousands of prospective male athletes on the chopping block (B7). Robinson points to specific language in the law that says it should not be interpreted to require an institution to provide special treatment in cases where imbalances exist between male and female athletic programs (B7). Epstein illustrates the popular Title IX opponent belief that "instead of maximizing total participation regardless of sex, Title IX is committed to minimizing the difference in participation by sex" (35). This means taking away opportunities for men. Opponents also say that Title IX "instantly creates male queues and female shortages," according to Epstein (35). This means there are more males searching for a chance to participate in athletics than females are currently able to fill, leaving many male athletes high and dry. Title IX opponents are also skeptical about whether the law was responsible at all…

    • 2131 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Women lacked choices of playing sports before Title IX. Females in the American society before Title IX lived completely different lives then they do today. They could not play on everyday school teams, or participate in sports, like soccer, basketball, or even cross country. Women were stuck with smaller sports such as tennis or more typical feminine choices, which inhibited any interaction with female athletics and school. Title IX gave them that, granted women the freedom of choice, and revolutionized women’s rights. While Title IX provided American women with the opportunities they have today, it also needs some adjusting to stimulate its equality among both genders.…

    • 2121 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Women and Sports: Title Ix

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Equality wasn’t always an option for women in sports and education. It wasn’t until June 23, 1972 when Title IX was enacted nationwide. Before Title IX was in effect, the ratio of high school girls participating in extracurricular activities were 1:27 (Garber 2002). These numbers seem unrealistic and ridiculous don’t they? Title IX is the reason that the ratio of participants in extracurricular activities for women is now 1:2 (Garber 2002). Women also weren’t even able to attend Universities or even able to be doctors! Something so significant, yet so many people are still unaware of what Title IX is. It has been 40 years since Title IX has been amended but controversy still exist with Title IX. Many people especially sports analyses have argued that women received higher benefits than women, calling it reverse discrimination. Title IX has been mainly headlined in collegiate sports having Universities comply with Title IX and forcing Universities to drop their men’s sports programs. Are they using Title IX as a scapegoat for falling men’s athletic programs? They also argue that at the time Title IX was created the act was too vague and gave women too many advantages. Regardless, this act has changed not only women’s athletics but…

    • 1777 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Title IX

    • 912 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Title IX states that gender equality is required for both males and females in every educational program that receives federal funding HISTORY OVERVIEW Most of the people who know about Title IX think that it only applies to sports Athletics is only one of the 10 key areas that are addressed by the law Access to higher education Career education for pregnant and parenting students Employment Learning environment Sexual harassment Math and science Standardized testing and technology HISTORY OVERVIEW Since Title IX was passed 35 years ago, it has been the topic of of over 20 proposed amendments, reviews, Supreme Court cases and other political actions…

    • 912 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dating back to the 1970s many people, not just women, were on the rise to seek equality among the sexes. Title IX, passed in 1972 by congress during the Nixon administration, was a direct result of the developing social changes and the growing importance of athletics and education in American culture. Before the amendment was passed, schools had the ability to indirectly restrict women from receiving a higher education and participating in collegiate sports by raising the average grade standard to be admitted and only giving out two percent of their scholarship money on average to female athletes. Title IX, or known as the Equal Rights Amendment, would help to transition and change the roles of women in society. Shirley Chisholm spoke on behalf of the Equal Rights Amendment, “The Equal Rights Amendment would govern only the relationship between the State and its citizens – not relationships between private citizens”.…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Title IX

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Four decades ago a landmark piece of education legislation was passed known as Title IX. The law states: “No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.” This legislation was a watershed moment for the women’s movement that had started nearly a century before Title IX’s passage. One of the most obvious areas that this legislation enormously effected is athletics, in particular athletic programs associated within our institutions of learning. Male domination of the athletic world was the norm for decades at high schools and universities but Title IX changed that almost overnight. A key phrase in the law, “receiving Federal financial assistance” would have far reaching effects since many employers, institutions of higher learning, and private schools receive such aid. This would have major impacts on the institution of athletics at schools. In the world of athletics, Title IX is important because it provides the right to equal participation. This is not the same as equal opportunity. Like the Founding Fathers who chose their words precisely when writing the Constitution, so did the authors of Title IX.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Arguments Against Title IX

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Recently in my life I started hearing about the phrase ‘Title IX’ and after getting this assignment to write about a law, I knew my topic right away. This topic was brought up last year as I overheard male players from the basketball team having a conversation about the idea of cutting the girls’ basketball team so they could get more scholarship money. One of the players had said that his coach had told them that they would get taken down instantly because of ‘Title IX’. “Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 bans sex discrimination in schools receiving Federal Funds, whether it is in academics or athletics. The majority of Title IX cases are files against K-12 schools and they are mostly involved on the athletic side.” (www.education.com/definitions/title-ix/) Basically it keeps athletic teams available equally to both men and women.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Title Ix

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Sports are a commanding force today. People of all ages, sexes, and races watch and take part in different sports in increasing numbers daily. Equal opportunity to participate in sports seems like a right that is very common sense issue, but unfortunately this has not always been the case (Porto). Congress passed the Education Amendments of 1972 in April of that year; this amendment contains Title IX which was intended to ensure that there was no inequalities based on what sex you are (Epstein). The area that this has had the most notorious impact is sports. Title IX has amplified opportunities for women to participate in college sports programs with a minimal impact on men 's sports programs.…

    • 1841 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    title ix

    • 2261 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Everyone has had the feeling of being excluded from a group, and it’s a dreadful feeling to be excluded for any reason, especially one such as gender. Only 40 years ago, women had many restrictions and were not allowed the same opportunities as men. Women were not allowed to participate in any sports; they were considered unladylike and were meant to be only for boys. Any type of physical activity that was allowed in school was noncompetitive and informal. Girls were permitted to cheerlead and square dance while men played sports. Title IX guaranteed all women equal access to sports, which was only a small part of the doctrine, but remains the most recognizable. Title IX has had one of the biggest impacts on women’s civil rights, because it opened up doors for women that they never dreamed of .Title IX has led to higher participation in women’s sports, great women athletes and the same benefits for women as men. Title IX is a law that requires gender equality in federal funded programs for sports, and has provided an equal opportunity for women to succeed as men have and it should be continued.…

    • 2261 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Importance Of Title IX

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Moreover, “40 Years of Title IX by Numbers,” published by The Seattle Times illustrates the growth of female participants in high school sports in the United States. Before the passage of Title IX, 7.4% females participated in high school sports. But by 2010-11, female athlete makes up 41.4% of the participants. The passage of Title IX has increased the amount of female athletes on a high school sport by forcing schools to be equal. Popular opinion is that women do not play sports regardless if they are given the chance.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays