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The Role Of Teacher Research In Continuing Professional Development

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The Role Of Teacher Research In Continuing Professional Development
British Journal of Educational Studies, ISSN 0007-1005
DOI number: 10.1111/j.1467-8527.2006.00355.x
Vol. 54, No. 4, December 2006, pp 429– 448

THE ROLE OF TEACHER RESEARCH IN
CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Original
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ROLE
Article
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TEACHER
IN CPD
Blackwell
Oxford,
British
BJES
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by Margaret Kirkwood and Donald Christie, University of
Strathclyde

ABSTRACT: This article sets out to examine the role of teacher research and enquiry in the professional development of teachers. The context derives from the initiative of the Scottish Executive to enhance the status and working conditions of teachers. We consider the extent to which continuing professional development activities arising out of the Chartered
Teacher Programme encourage teachers to value research, equip them to become research-minded and support them to engage in research and enquiry in their own professional contexts.
Keywords: teacher research, continuing professional development, professional enquiry, collaboration, community of enquiry
1. Introduction
Lawrence Stenhouse, an eloquent exponent of the concept of the teacher as a researcher, viewed the nature of educational research as ‘systematic enquiry made public’ (Stenhouse, 1975,
p. 142) and its object as being to develop thoughtful reflection in order to strengthen the professional judgement of teachers
(Stenhouse, 1983, p. 192). He asserted that curriculum research and development ought to belong to the teacher: ‘It is not enough that teachers’ work should be studied: they need to study it themselves’
(Stenhouse, 1975, p. 143). When considering the conditions necessary to achieve his vision, however, Stenhouse conceded:
… that it will require a generation of work, and if the majority of teachers – rather than only the enthusiastic few – are to possess this field of research, that the teacher’s professional self-image and conditions



References: CAMPBELL, A., FREEDMAN, E., BOULTER, C. and KIRKWOOD, M. (2003) Issues and Principles in Educational Research for Teachers (Southwell, British Educational and JOHNSTON, M. (2002) The rocky road of teachers becoming action researchers, Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 259–272. CHRISTIE, D. (2003) Competences, benchmarks and standards in teaching. In T. COCHRAN-SMITH, M. and LYTLE, S.L. (1993) Inside Outside: Teacher Research and Knowledge (New York, Teachers College Press). CONWAY, P.F. (2001) Anticipatory reflection while learning to teach: from a temporally 446 DAY, C. (1999) Developing Teachers: the Challenges of Lifelong Learning (London, Falmer). DAY, C. (2004) A Passion for Teaching (London, Routledge-Falmer). EISNER, E. (2002) From episteme to phronesis to artistry in the study and improvement of teaching, Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 375–385. HUMES, W. (2001) Conditions for professional development, Scottish Educational Review, 33 (1), pp KING, M.B. (2002) Professional development to promote schoolwide inquiry, Teaching and Teacher Education, 18, 243–257. KIRK, G., BEVERIDGE, W. and SMITH, I. (2003) Policy and Practice in Education: the Chartered Teacher (Edinburgh, Dunedin Academic Press). KIRK, G. (2004) The Chartered Teacher: a challenge to the profession in Scotland. KIRKWOOD, M. (2001) The contribution of curriculum development to teachers’ professional development: a Scottish case study, Journal of Curriculum and KIRKWOOD, M. (2005) Fostering an inquiry approach to teachers’ professional development on teaching thinking skills KIRKWOOD, M. and MacKAY, E. (2003) Evaluation of Learning to Think and Thinking to Learn: a Pilot Study of an Option Module for the Scottish Chartered Teacher Programme KNIGHT, P. (2002) A systemic approach to professional development: learning as practice, Teaching and Teacher Education, 18 (3), 229–241. LIEBERMAN, A. and MILLER, L. (1999) Teachers – Transforming their World and their Work (New York, Teachers College Press). LIPMAN, M. (2003) Thinking in Education 2nd edn (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). LOUGHRAN, J. (2003) Exploring the nature of teacher research. In A. CLARKE and G MENTER, I., MAHONY, P. and HEXTALL, I. (2004) Ne’er the twain shall meet? Modernizing the teaching profession in Scotland and England, Journal of Education Policy, 19 (2), 195–214. OECD (2002) Educational Research and Development in England: Examiners’ Report (Paris, OECD) (accessed 5 May 2005). PRING, R. (2000) Philosophy of Educational Research (London, Continuum). PURDON, A. (2003) A national framework of CPD: continuing professional development or continuing policy dominance? Journal of Educational Policy, 18 (4), 423–437. SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT (2001) A Teaching Profession for the 21st Century: Agreement Reached following Recommendations made in the McCrone SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT (2002a) The Standard for Chartered Teacher (Edinburgh, SEED) SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT (2002b) Continuing Professional Development (Edinburgh, SEED). Available at: www.teachinginscotland.com. STENHOUSE, L. (1975) An Introduction to Curriculum Research and Development (London, Heinemann Education). STENHOUSE, L. (1980) Reflections. In L. STENHOUSE (Ed.) Curriculum Research and Development (London, Heinemann Education). STENHOUSE, L. (1983) Curriculum, research and the art of the teacher. In STENHOUSE (Ed.) Authority, Education and Emancipation: a Collection of Papers WENGER, E. (1998) Communities of Practice Learning, Meaning and Identity (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). ZEICHNER, K.M. and NOFFKE, S.E. (2001) Practitioner research. In V. RICHARDSON (Ed.) Handbook of Research on Teaching (Washington, AERA).

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