Preview

The Great Game

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
12490 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Great Game
Geopolitics, 13:1–26, 2008
Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
ISSN: 1465-0045 print / 1557-3028 online
DOI: 10.1080/14650040701783243

The Great Power ‘Great Game’ between India and China: ‘The Logic of Geography’

Geopolitics
Geopolitics,
1557-3028
1465-0045 Vol. 13, No. 1, Dec 2008: pp. 0–0
-FGEO

David Scott
India and China ‘The Logic of Geography’

DAVID SCOTT

Downloaded By: [Ministerio De Defensa] At: 12:11 4 October 2010

Department of Politics and History, Brunel University, London, UK

The simultaneous rise of China and now India is a fundamental factor for understanding the twenty-first century. In rising as
Great Powers, a relative term, they are coming up against each other across Asia and its surrounding waters. Traditional geopolitical models, Mackinder, Spykman and Mahan point to their spatial politics around Central Asia, South Asia, Pacific Asia and the
Indian Ocean. Actual spatial settings are combined with perceived spatial outlooks. These powerful neighbouring states seek to continue rising, and constrain the other where necessary through mutual encirclement and alliances/proxies. This type of ‘Great
Game’ is evident in the military-security, diplomatic and economic areas. Globalisation has not replaced regionalism, nor has geoeconomics replaced geopolitics. The stakes are high as is their need for securing access to energy resources for their economicsled rise to Great Power status. Some cooperation is evident, in line with IR liberalism-functionalism. However, geopolitical IR realism and security dilemma perceptions still shape much of their actions.

In recent years, the ‘rise of China’ has become a frequently evoked term of reference, as has the ‘rise of India’.1 There may still be debate over exactly how far they have risen, and about their precise Great Power status, but at the very least one can say that theirs is a significant relationship since they are both now significant powers. Both have



Cited: Upholds Peace, Common Development’, 11 Jan. 2005, available at . 100. Y. Deng and T. Moore, ‘China Views Globalization. Toward a New Great-Power Politics?’, Washington Quarterly 27/3 (2004) pp 102. J. Hsuing, ‘Comprehensive Security: Challenge For Pacific Asia’, Oct. 2004, p. 5, available at . 103. V. Mamadouh, ‘Geopolitics in the Nineties: One Flag, Many Meanings’, GeoJournal 46/4 (1998) 237–53. 104. A. Sahgal and P. Palit, ‘The Singh Doctrine’, Armed Forces Journal (May 2005), available at 106. D. Xiaoping, ‘The Present Situation and the Tasks Before Us’, Jan. 1980, in Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Beijing: Foreign Languages Press 1984–94) 2.225. 108. ‘India, China Do Not Consider Each Other a Threat: Pranab’, The Hindu (14 June 2006). (July 2005), available at . 112. ‘Interview with External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh’, Economic Times (14 March 1999). 115. Vatikiotis, ‘China, India and the Land Between’ (note 95); S. Sengupta, ‘India’s Quest for Energy is Reshaping its Diplomacy’, International Herald Tribune (6 June 2005). 117. C. Bajpaee, ‘India, China Locked in Energy Game’, Asia Times (17 March 2005). 118. M. Kripalani , ‘India and China: Oil-patch Partners?, Business Week (7 Feb. 2005). Also P 119. K. Chaube, ‘India Loses Out to China in Oil’, India Daily (28 Aug. 2005). 123. M. Aiyar, ‘Asia’s Quest for Energy Security’, 13 Jan. 2006, rep. Frontline (11–24 Feb. 2006). 126. I. Storey, ‘China’s “Malacca Dilemma”’, China Brief 6/8 (2006) pp. 4–6. 127. D. Blumenthal and J. Lin, ‘China’s Oil Obsession. Energy Appetite Fuels Beijing’s Plans to Project Vital Sea Lanes’, Armed Forces Journal (June 2006), available at . 128. G. Khurana, ‘Securing the Maritime Silk Route: Is There a Sino-Indian confluence?’, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly 4/3 (2006) pp 130. B. Vaughn, ‘Indian Geopolitics, the United States and Evolving Correlates of Power in Asia’, Geopolitics 9/2 (2004) p 135. S. Mohan, ‘India and the Balance of Power’, Foreign Affairs 85/4 (2006) pp. 17–18. 137. Z. Lijun, ‘A Passage to South Asia’, Beijing Review (16 March 2006) p. 14. 138. D. Van Praagh, The Greater Game. India 's Race with Destiny and China (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press 2003). Mastanduno (eds.), International Relations Theory and the Asia-Pacific (New York: Columbia University Press 2003) p

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    [ 19 ]. Spence, Jonathan. The Search for Modern China. Norton 7 Company. New York. 1999. Pg 224…

    • 2375 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Khanna, V. N., 1996. International Relations. 4th edition. New Dehli: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.…

    • 2246 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Persuasive Paper

    • 2561 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Zhou, J. (2008). Does China 's rise threaten the United States? Asian Perspective, (3), 171-182.…

    • 2561 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Schirokauer, Conrad and Donald N. Clark. Modern East Asia: A Brief History, Thomson/ Wadsworth 2004…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Geopolitical contribute to show how the relationship between geopolitics, geography and strategy requires a continuing exchange between history, theory and practice. Geopolitical is emphasize the implication of power exercise not only in human but also natural resources, where parties are interacting each other over location, space, and distance – geography.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Geopolitical Models

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the twentieth century, the geopolitical concept has evolved and developed. Geopolitics is the attempt to explain international politics in terms of geography, which includes location, size, and resources of places. It tries to describe the relationship between geographic space, resources, and foreign policy. One of the most talented geographers and politicians who made this discipline evolve is Sir Halford John Mackinder. Through his researches and international work, he developed a geopolitical model that explains how a specific geography of the globe is depicting the world foreign policy. However, is there only one geopolitical model to describe the world politically? Or are there other models with different concept? What are the common and different points between those models? Finally, what is the most adequate geopolitical model to our current era? The deep study of the three following articles will give us the knowledge required to address these inquiries. “Revenge of Geography”, which was writing in 2009 by Robert D. Kaplan, will be contrasted with a second article titled “Clash of Civilization”, written in 1993 by Samuel P. Huntington. A third article, titled “Has the History Started Again?”, will bring supporting ideas into the review analysis.…

    • 1423 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Tow, William T. (2007) Asia-Pacific Security: Us, Australia And Japan And The New Security Triangle. London : Routledge.355.03305 ASI…

    • 4706 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Sample Research Paper

    • 2608 Words
    • 8 Pages

    One fascinating feature of understanding Asia is its interaction and relations with co-Asians and counterparts in the region. Cultural and historical influences on international decision-making often go unanalyzed because their causal impact is difficult to theorize and define yet they remain crucial for understanding of relations between states (Fox 2003:4). Historical conjunctures and experiences of states are termed core dimensions on how they managed and shaped better the social structural and system of man and its environment. Issues drawn are more on the territorial conflicts and ethnic differences within Asia and its relationship with neighboring states. This is a very common issue between first world and third world countries or developed states between developing states. The South China Sea for instance, there are numerous Asian states involved, China, Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Taiwan. Japan has its own rift also with China, South Korea and Taiwan over the Sendaku Island and India having contention with China on the Tibet and Himalayan Range or also known as Sino-Indian border dispute. It is not enough to compare political institutions economic strengths and weaknesses and military force levels: while these considerations are obviously important they do not themselves determine how states will relate to other states in crisis situations (Fox, 2003:4). This territorial dispute of countries in Asia causes instability that…

    • 2608 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He W. (2007) The Balancing Act of China 's Africa Policy. China Security 3(3) 23-41.…

    • 9040 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Managing Partner

    • 6161 Words
    • 25 Pages

    In determining the course of Bangladesh’s foreign relations – the words of a famous Prussian /German statesman of the nineteenth century and renowned figure in world affairs Otto von Bismark may be appropriate - “if you have five neighbors, you need to be on good terms with at least three”. China and India are the two powerful nations in the region that are experiencing economic expansion of unforeseen magnitude. Both China and India are easing the tensions with their neighbors by putting to rest ‘old antagonisms’ for ensuring success in the pursuit of their policy for economic expansion.…

    • 6161 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Copland, Ian, The Princes of India in the Endgame of Empire, 1917-1947, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1997…

    • 21351 Words
    • 86 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The analysis of how political decisions are conditioned by geographical settings is the subject matter of geopolitics. In purely spatial terms, geopolitics is the study of boundaries and areas. In conceptual terms, geopolitics comprises the study of international relations and the outcome of power struggles, at local and global scales. It explores events such as the emergence of new states, the fragmentation of countries, and regional conflicts affecting several countries. The most important and long-lasting geopolitical event of the 20th century is the Cold War.…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geopolitics traditionally indicates the links between political power and geographic space. In concrete terms it is often seen as a body of thought examining strategic prescriptions based on the relative importance of land power and sea power in world history. The geopolitical tradition had some consistent concerns with regards to geopolitical correlates of power in world politics, the identification of international core areas, and the relationships between naval and terrestrial capabilities.[2]…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation. New York, Cambridge University Press. Huang, Ray. 1981. 1587, A Year of No Significance: The Ming Dynasty in Decline. New Haven: Yale University Press. Huc, Evariste Regis. 1844 –1846 [1928]. Sou´ venirs d’un voyage dans la Tartarie, le Thibet et la Chine. New York and London: Harper & Brothers. Khan, Gulfishan. 1998. Indian Muslim Perceptions of the West During the Eighteenth Century. Karachi: Oxford University Press. Landes, David S. 1983. Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Macartney, George Macartney. 1804. Voyage en Chine et en Tartarie. J. B. J. Breton, trans. Paris: Chez la Veuve Lepetit. Mu, Fu-sheng. 1963. The Wilting of the Hundred Flowers; The Chinese Intelligentsia under Mao. New York: Praeger. Needham, Joseph. 1979. The Guns of Kaifengˆ fu: China’s Development of Man’s First Chemical Explosive: The Creighton Trust Lecture. London: University of London. Oshima, Harry T. 1987. Economic Growth in Monsoon Asia: A Comparative Survey. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. Peyrefitte, Alain. 1992. The Immobile Empire. Jon Rothschild, trans. New York: A. A. Knopf. Pomeranz, Kenneth. 2000. The Great Divergence: Europe, China, and the Making of the Modern World Economy. Princeton: University Press. Sahlins, Marshall. 1988. “Cosmologies of Capitalism: The Trans-Pacific Sector of the ‘World System.’” Proceedings of the British Academy. 74, pp. 1–51. Sivin, Nathan. 1978. “Imperial China: Has Its Present Past a Future?” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies. 38, pp. 449 – 80. Spence, Jonathan D. 1974.…

    • 10919 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics