Preview

The Challenges of Globalisation for the 21st Century.

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
727 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Challenges of Globalisation for the 21st Century.
THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALISATION FOR THE 21ST CENTURY.

BY. EMMANUEL ODEH.

ABSTRACT

The article argues that the challenges facing higher education in the new millennium cannot be understood unless proper account is taken of the phenomenon of globalisation. Two points are emphasised. The first is that globalisation cannot simply be seen as a higher form of internationalisation; it is a much more turbulent phenomenon that not only transcends but ignores national boundaries. The second is that globalisation is one element within a larger shift from modernity to post-modernity, which involves not only the radical reconfiguration of society but also an even more radical reconstitution of the concepts and mentalities of the modern world. The university is caught in the middle - as both an institution that embodies modernity but also one of the instrument that is most actively transcending its limits. The article ends by considering whether the university can survive in this brave new world of globalization and post modernity or whether its place will be taken by new forms of `knowledge' organisation. It concludes that, although the new environment will test the resilience of the university to its limits, it can - and will - survive.

INTRODUCTION
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "globalization" was first employed in a publication entitled Towards New Education in 1950, to denote a holistic view of human experience in education.[4] An early description of globalization was penned by the founder of the Bible Student movement Charles Taze Russell who coined the term 'corporate giants' in 1897,[5] although it was not until the 1960s that the term began to be widely used by economists and other social scientists. The term has since then achieved widespread use in the mainstream press by the later half of the 1980s. Since its inception, the concept of globalization has inspired numerous competing definitions and interpretations, with antecedents

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Globalization refers to the development of an integrated world economy, exchange of cultural views, thoughts, and products (Wikipedia, 2013). Pologeorgis (2012) states that, essentially globalization began with the exploration and settlement of new lands. Communication and transportation advances have aided in this process.…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is hard to define globalization and seems “easier to describe than to define” (Kiggundu, 2002:3). “Globalization has become, the most important economic, political, and cultural phenomenon of our time. Around the globe the integration of the world economy is not only reshaping business but also reordering the lives of individuals, creating new social classes, different jobs, unimaginable wealth, and, occasionally, wretched poverty and globalization is neither new nor complete” (United Nations Development Program, 1999:1). Globalization affects everyone across the globe but will most likely have a different affect on different people, therefore there are and used to be many various opinions on globalization and on its affects.…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. Despite global media attention, protests, and boycotts, many governments around the world continue to commit and tolerate human rights abuses. How could the U.S. government help address this problem?…

    • 327 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reli 312 Essay Exam

    • 1643 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What is Globalization? In Campbell’s essay Globalization is defined as “a complex web of social processes that intensify and expand worldwide economic, cultural, political, and technological exchanges and connections.” (Campbell, 4) Globalization intensifies global interdependencies and exchanges, increasing global awareness about international issues and constantly creates connections between countries close and distant.…

    • 1643 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Merriam-Webster (2013) defines globalization as “the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets” (n.p.). Globalization did not start with just the economy. The ideas of globalization can be traced essentially back to the origins of man when they began to move from equatorial Africa. Next were the Europeans trading for silk and spices with the Far East, eventually leading to the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus traveling to the West in an effort to find a shorter route to their foreign trade partners. Modern day globalization began to come about after World War II. This was mainly due to countries such as Sri Lanka, India, and some in South America gaining independence and establishing their own trade relations with the rest of the world as they now had their own economy. With increased global economies, came the United Nations (UN) and the World Trade Organization (WTO) which was established to aid in settling commercial and trade disputes. So while seen as something relatively modern in our age, globalization can be traced to the beginning of time and has continued to evolve over the centuries (Larchi,…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Author James M. Henslin describes globalization as “the breaking down of national boundaries because of advances in communications, trade, and travel” (Henslin, 29). Globalization has broadened the world’s horizons by bringing in culture to different places from all over the world. There are many different cultures in the world and globalization being a factor helps change our lives.…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Case Study on Asos

    • 3973 Words
    • 16 Pages

    ASOS is an online retailer who has taken over the virtual shopping sector in the current market. They have proved their methods of marketing and branding with…

    • 3973 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    There is no definite definition of “globalization,” however it can be defined as the process of increased connectivity of people, as a result of economic, commercial, technological, political, social and cultural processes (Wikipedia definitions for globalisation). Global integration and interdependence has emerged in the past decades of the 20th century. One of the consequences of globalisation has been what is termed as “world culture”, and it can be defined as “the way in which people live in a whole society”. The social life comprises of law and morality, a system of beliefs, language, religion, rituals, dress and manners. It’s the social implications of globalization which have led to world culture. However the global culture is not as universal as it may seem due to the clashes between local and the emerging global culture.…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The World Is Flat

    • 2854 Words
    • 12 Pages

    In his book, The World Is Flat, Thomas L. Friedman examines a number of factors that have caused globalization to intensify during the past 20 to 25 years. But first of all, the thing which is very important to understand is what globalization is. In the book, Making Globalization Work, Joseph E. Stiglitz explains globalization as the global flow of ideas and knowledge, the sharing of cultures, global civil society and international environment…

    • 2854 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization is not a new concept. It is a historical phenomenon that has been going on since ancient civilizations began to expand their territories. Globalization can be defined as the growing integration of national boundaries in favor of a shared economy, culture, and worldwide political and economic integration. Economic globalization is a specific type of globalization that focuses on the process of increasing economic integration, which leads to a global, or single, world market. While this appears to be unstoppable, the debate about the positive and negative consequences of economic globalization is not. There are, and there will continue to be, plusses and minuses and costs and benefits related to economic globalization. However, the impact and consequences on human beings lives, and on their nations, is extremely important to them.…

    • 2573 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Webster’s Merriam dictionary “Globalization is the state of being globalized; especially; the development of an increasingly integrated global economy marked especially by free trade, free flow of capital, and the tapping of cheaper foreign labor markets”. Advancements in technology specifically the telecommunications as well as the internet has made globalization a more common reality than in the past. The four elements of globalization product, place, price, and promotion will be the catalyst of this journey. Walking the reader threw the start upare you of a new business opportunity this literature will answer the following questions:…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Extent of Globalisation

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When talking about globalization it is difficult to go straight down one trail of thought due to there being so many views and theories on the origins, processes and impacts that are involved. These views can tend to be rather varied also, ‘At one end of the spectrum certain observers claim that today’s world is fully globalized; at the opposite pole ultra-sceptics deny any globalization whatsoever has occurred.’ (Scholte ’00). This massive difference of views may stem from the differences in actual definition that the opinions evolve from. It can be argued that globalization has been around for centuries in the trade of spices and exotic goods, etc. However, others believe that globalization has only really begun to take affect over the last half century when factors such as:…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Defining globalization and its nature seems necessary in order to understand the issues that it has raised. Reaching a consensus on the definition of globalization is quite complicated. As Kiras, (in Baylis, 2005, p. 480) notes, it is a phenomena open to subjective…

    • 4198 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    In class, we discussed that Anthony Giddens defined globalization as “the intensifications of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa”. Although I agree with his implication, I liked Jack Lule’s definition more in our class reading Language and Metaphor. He explains, “Globalization is a set of multiple, uneven, and sometimes historical processes, including economics, politics, and culture, that have combined with the evolution of media technology to create the conditions under which the globe itself can now be understood as ‘an imagined community.’”…

    • 3329 Words
    • 96 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many scholars at different eras define Globalization in different ways and accordance of their ides. As sociologist Martin Albrow and Elizabeth king define Globalization in terms of social interaction as, “All…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays