Preview

Surrogacy: Pregnancy and Surrogate Mothers Ethical

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
493 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Surrogacy: Pregnancy and Surrogate Mothers Ethical
Controversial essay on Surrogate Mothers – Ethical or Non-Ethical. Surrogacy and IVF are arrangements through which an infertile couple can acquire a child by involving another woman to carry the pregnancy to the term and hand over the child to the childless couple after delivery.

Traditionally the surrogate mother is usually a close relative who is looked after and taken care of and there is no financial obligation involved. However with the times changing and relatives not readily available to suffer the discomfort and pain involved, the services of surrogate mothers have assumed pecuniary overtones. The recent case of a poor woman advertising the services of her womb, in return for Rs. 50,000, has raised the question of ethics involved.

Nirmala, a 30 year old woman from Chandigarh planned to ‘rent out her womb’ and the reports highlighted by the media were received with dismay. Her unconventional plans to raise money for the treatment of her husband raised many eyebrows and the legal, social and ethical ramifications of the latest technologies being introduced were questioned.

The fact that surrogate motherhood was as old as the Mahabharata and Bible, when surrogate mothers got impregnated through sexual intercourse, is being overlooked. The problem of infertility is a serious one in our society and the social stigma involved include abandoning wives. The economic pressures that entail should indeed find welcome support through IVF.

The IVF method comprises artificial insemination involving the husband’s or denors sperm and the ova from the wife or surrogate mother is used for fertilization. The resulting embryos are then implanted in the woman’s or surrogate mother’s womb. The techniques today have in-vitro fertilization being used to achieve pregnancy in a petri dish.

Since the birth of the first test tube baby in 1978 there have been demands for promulgation of laws to solve the disputes which were likely to crop up as derivatives of modern

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Surrogate parenting is a process where an arrangement is made and an individual who is not a parent is given the parental rights, duties and the responsibility of parenthood either it is court pointed or voluntary. Another example on the more scientific level, an infertile couple can pay another woman who agrees to carry the baby for the infertile woman (couple) through artificial insemination. (Medical Encyclopedia, 2013). The ethical dilemmas surrounding parenting involves several parties, the surrogate, the intending family as well as the child. Some of the dilemmas from the surrogate are is she going to be able to let the child go once it is delivered, after taking the pain of carrying and delivering the child not to mention the stress that comes with it. The dilemmas on the intending family can be questions as, is the surrogate able to carry the child to full term, is she going to change her mind by trying to keep the child, is the child truly theirs since another person carried it, are they going to disclose this information to the child one day?…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the problem associated with the use of PGD become visible when considering how many detrimental impacts this human interventions has on the whole society. If we consider the rights-based approach to ethics, every person has dignity originate in their human nature. Also each child has a dignity, which must be preserved. Using PGD for non-medical purpose creates morally undesirable values. Paying for “designer baby”, market children as a product of our society. Doing this will dehumaniz their character and will harm their dignity. People cannot treat their unborn children the same as they treat their houses or cars. Children are not built to fit a specific dream of their parents. The new technologies allowed humans to have the choice how to live their lives, but in the case of designer babies and gender selection allows people to make an unethical choice about unborn child’s…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For example, a husband and wife who cannot get pregnant on their own, can try in-vitro fertilization so that the wife or a surrogate mother can carry their child to term. This process is not always 100%, can require more than one embryo being placed, in hopes of one of them…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This is described as a non-nuclear family arrangement in that the family allows a third party into their family relationship to play the role of a birth mother. Surrogate parenting raises various ethical questions. There are various forms of surrogate parenting. These include traditional and gestational. In traditional surrogacy, the mother shares genetic information as the child since she acts as a sperm recipient. The gestational surrogacy involves insemination with fertile ovum of the infertile couple. Therefore, she does not share genetic information as the child. The ethical dilemma that exists in surrogate parenting is whereby commercial surrogacy is viewed as exploitative to poor single women. The woman is viewed as a mere incubator while her money is siphoned by the surrogate agencies. The child is traumatized on discovering that the mother raising him/her is not her biological mother due to different genetic information. This leads to acrimony in the family. Some organizations claim that surrogacy leads to commoditization of babies as mere goods. This shows a lack of respect to the human being as a whole (Gillian,…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Surrogacy today involves a woman who carries and gives birth to an infant for another couple, who usually is infertile; however, recently more non-traditional couples like those who are same sex, are also utilizing this process to complete their families. This pregnancy is established by way of a pre-arranged legal contract. The idea is that the woman will carry the child throughout the duration of the pregnancy and then upon birth, relinquish all parental rights. The whole process is a miracle in itself. The very fact that couples have another option to adoption including the ability to use their own biological material for conception is truly remarkable. “Scientific advances and increasing social acceptance for non-traditional methods of family formation have made surrogacy both possible and more popular.” With society on board Just ask couple’s who have tried to conceive or same sex couples that now hold babies in their arms, how life changing this process is. It has been established that for this process to work, you must have an alternative womb. So where do surrogates come from? Many states have laws that prohibit surrogacy or make the whole process so difficult that many…

    • 1457 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tube Babies

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I read this quote and I couldn’t not have it at the start of this essay. No one , no women in the world deserve not to have this feeling, first and foremost its god’s decision but it doesn’t mean we can’t try. IVF or in other words , test tube babies. What is IVF ? IVF is the removal of an egg from a woman 's body, fertilizing it with a man 's sperm and putting it back into her body for implantation in the uterus. It doesn’t always work , but most of the time it does and it has helped a lot of couples. It is a great way to make most infertile couples dreams of having a baby come true.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pregnancy includes many different topics, such as conceiving, prenatal care, labor, birth, and adoption, so the ethical dilemmas that can occur are many. The reproductive system produces a new life, and at what point during the pregnancy this life has rights of its own is a much debated subject. Should a mother have sole maternal rights over the prenatal life, and therefore, the right to make choices as she sees fit? Or should the father have an equal say in the decisions? Perhaps once the child has reached a certain stage in development, neither the mother nor the father have the right to make certain decisions, like abortion, since the child has the autonomous right to live. This brings us to the ethical dilemmas and contrasting values…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Surrogacy In Canada

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Surrogacy in Canada is a legal alternative for those who have had difficulty creating a family on their own. Recent media report (Staff Reporter’s 2011, Toronto Star 2011) has reported a case that a 20 year-old girl poses with the twin boy and girl she delivered June 28. After agreeing to be a surrogate mother for an infertile British couple, She was left with the babies when they split up. It has raised concerns among the public about potential problems associated with the use of Assisted Human Reproduction. Further, there are some ethicists believe that surrogate mothers are cold and uncaring because they are unattached from…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cafs

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Surrogate motherhood raises difficult ethical, philosophical and social issues. There is debate in the community as to the wisdom of surrogacy arrangements. There is scope for disagreement as to the morality of aspects of such reviews the arrangements. This Chapter reviews the arguments for and against surrogacy, including the moral bases for making judgements about surrogacy. In raising these issues the Commission is seeking guidance on community attitudes to assist in formulating principles on can he made.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Surrogacy is not a new concept, but rather it is believed to be the oldest alternative to a male and female partner conceiving a child by sexual intercourse (Fisher, 2013). There are two types of surrogacy which are traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy. A traditional surrogate is inseminated with the sperm of the intended father or with donor sperm through in vitro fertilization or IVF, and the surrogate uses her own egg and the surrogate is genetically related to the child. A gestational surrogate has an embryo placed into her uterus, also through IVF, but the surrogate’s egg is not…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recent evidence by Stanford University has shown that a surrogate’s womb may act as more than just a home for a fetus, in fact, the womb may effects how a child’s genes will be programmed (Moss and Baden). If this study is correct it would suggest that surrogacy may be more than just a service. Additionally, this evidence would change the role of a surrogate to lean farther away from a service provider, and closer to selling a child with whom a surrogate has genetic ties too. Studies like these have amplified anti-surrogacy arguments like those of Barba Rothman. In her article, “On Surrogacy” Rothman rejects the idea that, “a woman can be pregnant with someone else’s baby… it reduces a woman to a container.” Furthermore, Rothman insists that surrogacy is baby-selling.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Infertility

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is done when the woman cannot produce eggs on her own and another woman donates her eggs. Recipient’s partner’s sperm is then fertilized with the donor’s egg by IVF and implanted in the womb of the recipient.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The surrogate motherhood controversy has been an ongoing battle for many years with two different sides giving their viewpoints. This has created much of a battle over recent years. Surrogate motherhood controversy has stirred up many critics and authors viewpoints to justify whether surrogacy should be practiced at all and if it should be legalized. While interpreting and analyzing the debate on whether surrogacy has ethical or moral values, or if it has turned the creation of a child into a new form of commodity to individuals, especially the women who bear the child for childless couples.…

    • 3706 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Surrogacy Parenthood Act 1988(QLD) was repealed in 2010 in which the Surrogacy Act (QLD) 2010 was introduced. Under this Act there are two types of Surrogacy. Alturistic and Commerical. Alturistic surrogacy which is legal, is where a woman agrees to be the surrogate mother with no intention of financial gain. A commercial surrogacy arrangement involves a person receiving a reward, payment or any material benefit for entering into the surrogacy arrangement. Thus being illegal in Australia, it does not stop people from going overseas and applying for Surrogacy. A number of reason why there have been a rise in the surrogacy services, because of the decrease in number of children available for adoption domestically. In Australia state based…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hca 322 Week 5 Assignment

    • 2523 Words
    • 11 Pages

    When one or more persons contract with a woman to gestate a child than relinquish that child after birth to the person or couple is known as surrogacy. It is a course of action that goes outside of natural reproduction. For some, it is the only method of having children, extending family. Surrogacy has been stirring up many controversies over the years. Ethics, morals, laws, religious views, etc. have played a major role in the issues that follow the topic of surrogacy. Laws and regulations pertaining to surrogacy vary from state to state. Some states have no enforceable laws towards surrogacy, while others only permit surrogacy contracts that are uncompensated arrangements and gestational agreements (Trimarchi, 2011). Some states prohibit same sex couples from entering into any form of surrogacy contracts. In this paper, I will be address the legal and ethical issues involved and other aspects of surrogacy.…

    • 2523 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics