Preview

Surrogacy In Canada

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
417 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Surrogacy In Canada
Potential Problems Associated with Surrogacy
A Briefing Paper prepared for
The Assisted Human Reproduction Agency
Surrogacy in Canada is a legal alternative for those who have had difficulty creating a family on their own. Recent media report (Staff Reporter’s 2011, Toronto Star 2011) has reported a case that a 20 year-old girl poses with the twin boy and girl she delivered June 28. After agreeing to be a surrogate mother for an infertile British couple, She was left with the babies when they split up. It has raised concerns among the public about potential problems associated with the use of Assisted Human Reproduction. Further, there are some ethicists believe that surrogate mothers are cold and uncaring because they are unattached from
…show more content…
The court’s ruling means the federal government is unable to license fertility doctors, explains Levitan, leaving intended parents and surrogate mothers largely dependent on lawyers to ensure they stay within fertility regulations. It took more than 8 years and 28 million dollars of Canadian taxpayers money to adopt this reproductive legislation! Assisted Human Reproduction Canada (AHRC) was established in Vancouver on January 12, 2006, to administer and enforce the Assisted Human Reproduction Act (AHR), which became law in March 2004. Although the act regulates the use of assisted human reproduction, there is no acts protect the privacy, give psychological support, and promote the social cognition to assisted human reproduction technique. The ethnical problems always come with those who are misinformed about the surrogacy process. People often misunderstand things they don’t understand or if they feel it have nothing to do with them. However, given the lack of health clinic support, it is hard to guarantee the right to the baby who are born with assisted human reproduction. In short, it is a long term to gain the social recognition and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Leesa Limir Case Memoir

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first time Leesa Meldrum ever wanted a baby was when she was just eight years old. She was a young girl standing in an airport, watching a mother carrying her baby. 40 years of age at the time, Leesa Meldrum is a single woman who was denied IVF treatment because of her relationship status. Ms Meldrum was devastated at the fact that she was never going to be able to have her own child. Leesa’s doctor, John Mcbain was highly sympathetic towards Leesa and her inability to have a child. Leesa Meldrum had her rights infringed as she was denied IVF treatment because she was a single woman. The groups that had their rights infringed were single or lesbian women. Ms Meldrum’s…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Advancements in modern technologies in the field of assisted reproductive technology (ART) have opened up the world to a vast array of possibilities. Scientists have developed the ability to retrieve and preserve individual gametes and embryos by way of cryopreservation, a technique that involves preserving biological materials at very low temperatures outside the body for years. . This field of in vitro fertilization (IVF), worth $2 billion annually in the United States, has forced us to think about human tissue in ways never before thought possible. These advancements have meant that it is now possible for children to be conceived after the death of one of their genetic parents. The first reported case of posthumous sperm retrieval (PSR) was in 1980 and between then and 1995 there were 82 requests for PSR in the US alone. While PSR has enabled males (predominately), previously deemed sterile once again fertile, it has posed a number of issues that have been described as the “most challenging, difficult and sensitive that are likely to be encountered in the field of medicine”. Jocelyn Edwards; Re the estate of the late Mark Edwards represented the first time in NSW that a woman was allowed to harvest the sperm of her deceased partner. However, it highlighted a number of issues concerning the control of processes involving gametes, the right to use and control them and whether gametes can actually be considered as property, as well as the obvious moral and ethical issues with completing such a radical procedure. Furthermore, there are those that concern the rights of the child, as well as the danger of commercialisation. This essay will explore each of the policy issues raised in Re Edwards and the concerns for the broader community spectrum as a whole.…

    • 2744 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Storm Stocker Case

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Raising a family of three children is no easy feat to begin with, and the Stocker family of Toronto, Ontario has made one decision regarding their new baby that will hardly make it any easier. Mrs. Stocker gave birth to her third child on new years day of 2011, and accompanying the proud new parents e-mail to friends and families announcing the baby’s birth, was a rather controversial statement; "We 've decided not to share Storm 's sex for now -- a tribute to freedom and choice in place of limitation, a stand up to what the world could become in Storm 's lifetime (a more progressive place? ...)." (CTV 1) Mr. & Mrs. Stocker had decided to raise their new baby boy or girl, with out…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Some examples of actual and alleged unethical conduct in practicing assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have given rise public debate about these rapidly progressing technologies. In certain instances it was believed that eggs stored for posterity by patients were used to impregnate others without any explanation, permission, or the informed consent of the parties. Although this was not the first time revelation of potential deception has ever come to light in the field of ART. There have been other cases where a doctor who operated a private clinic used his own sperm for artificial insemination without the patients consent. (Riddick, 2006) The following discusses assisted reproduction, surrogate parenting, what are the implications on the definition of parenting, is surrogate parenting good or bad, as well as if surrogate parenting a way to exploit the poor.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, as a result of developing new technologies, parents can know the gender of their unborn baby and also can chose the child’s gender before to be implanted in the womb. Technologies as Vitro fertilization and testing the embryos for abnormalities are the most controversial movement for reproductive freedom in our days. Using Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis for non-medical purposes can be a violation of ethical and moral practices.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The majority of parents claim to select gender solely for the reason of sex linked illnesses. Although this might be true in some countries, others are abusing this knowledge to select gender for non-medical reasons. For instance, in countries such as China, where men carry the ancestral line, the families prefer boys instead of girls. Girl fetuses are often aborted after finding out the sex through an ultra sound. Yet, with the newer technology of IVF and PGD, it permits an easier way of gender selection. After PGD, the desired gender embryo is implanted in the woman’s uterus (Gender). However, by not even giving female embryos a chance, it is promoting sex discrimination and cultivating a gender imbalanced society. In China, there are approximately 62 million “missing” women and girls due to sex selective procedures (Hvistendahl). As the population of the female decreases the male population skyrockets. This all results in kidnapping and female trafficking, who are later sold as brides to men (Gender). Dr. Nisker, a PGD pioneer, presumed that sex selection or PGD would be used mostly by infertile couples. He states, “Fifty-eight percent of the calls were from fertile couples. I never thought for one minute this would be used by fertile couples”. Unlike what he had thought, he found the facts to be shocking (Gonda). The practice of gender selection for nonmedical purposes is unethical…

    • 1924 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    What is the reality of surrogacy today? Is it the miracle of helping couples complete their families with a baby? Is it pushing technology to surpass Mother Nature so that infertile couples or same sex couples can have a child of their own? How far will we go as a country, a nation, or a world to ensure a couple has a baby? Are the motives surrounding this process in the best interest of the families and the baby? The reality of surrogacy is the demand. With demand comes great responsibility and with the demand for surrogacy growing so rapidly, we have a responsibility to ensure the safety of the surrogate, couples seeking surrogacy and the child. To ensure safety, laws and regulations must be implemented not only state wide but nationally as well.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Preimplantation diagnosis

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the article “Where are we going with preimplantation genetic diagnosis?”, Timothy Krahn outlines the future implications of a ruling made by the United Kingdom’s Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority (HFEA), and the effect it may have on Canadian’s normative culture. Krahn begins by introducing the Assisted Human reproduction act, which received royal assent on 29th March 2009. Structured and influenced largely on the regulations of the HFEA, decisions made in the UK are naturally transferred and integrated into Canada’s policy.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Abortion: Roe Vs. Wade

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The control of fertility has always been a topic issue for women. Different pre conception and post conception procedures have been practiced since the ancient times. Abortion has become a major topic for everyone in the United States. It became very focused when the Roe Vs. Wade case was passed. This is because many individuals have strong, colliding opinions on abortion and it’s laws. The two main group views of abortion are pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life are individuals who believe abortion is wrong, and pro-choice are people who believe it is up to the mother to choose what she wants. While one particular view has not been proven to be correct or incorrect, it has brought many persuasions to the table on what should be considered the…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Infertility is a growing women’s health issue in Canada. In 1984 5.4% of Canadian couples reported fertility problems, by 2010 that number had increased to 16% (Bushnik, Cook, Yuzpe, Tough, & Collins, 2012). Today infertility is defined using the biomedical definition which classifies infertility as “a disease of the reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse.” (World Health Organization, 2017).…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prenatal Diagnosis and Sex Selection are relevant to our class because it deals with everything that we’ve covered so far about Bioethics. The course is to examine ethical issues relating to biotechnology and healthcare, including abortion, new reproductive technologies, clinical practice, human involvement etc. Prenatal diagnosis and sex selection both are dealt with individual decision making and the right to what happens to the patient’s body. This leads to autonomy, if we respect the autonomy of other human beings we respect their right to some property and control over their own body. If applied to prenatal diagnosis and sex selection, some would favor the mother’s autonomy because it is her right to decide the procedure she wants to approach.…

    • 137 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cafs

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Surrogacy arrangements involve not only the commissioning couple and the surrogate mother, but the resulting child as well. Accordingly, it is argued that the society has a right to prohibit surrogacy in order to prevent children being born in undesirable circumstances. It is further argued that such arrangements are in reality contracts for the purchase of a child, which are quite unacceptable.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Surrogacy is not a new concept, but rather it is believed to be the oldest alternative to a male and female partner conceiving a child by sexual intercourse (Fisher, 2013). There are two types of surrogacy which are traditional surrogacy and gestational surrogacy. A traditional surrogate is inseminated with the sperm of the intended father or with donor sperm through in vitro fertilization or IVF, and the surrogate uses her own egg and the surrogate is genetically related to the child. A gestational surrogate has an embryo placed into her uterus, also through IVF, but the surrogate’s egg is not…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The surrogate motherhood controversy has been an ongoing battle for many years with two different sides giving their viewpoints. This has created much of a battle over recent years. Surrogate motherhood controversy has stirred up many critics and authors viewpoints to justify whether surrogacy should be practiced at all and if it should be legalized. While interpreting and analyzing the debate on whether surrogacy has ethical or moral values, or if it has turned the creation of a child into a new form of commodity to individuals, especially the women who bear the child for childless couples.…

    • 3706 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Recent evidence by Stanford University has shown that a surrogate’s womb may act as more than just a home for a fetus, in fact, the womb may effects how a child’s genes will be programmed (Moss and Baden). If this study is correct it would suggest that surrogacy may be more than just a service. Additionally, this evidence would change the role of a surrogate to lean farther away from a service provider, and closer to selling a child with whom a surrogate has genetic ties too. Studies like these have amplified anti-surrogacy arguments like those of Barba Rothman. In her article, “On Surrogacy” Rothman rejects the idea that, “a woman can be pregnant with someone else’s baby… it reduces a woman to a container.” Furthermore, Rothman insists that surrogacy is baby-selling.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays