K-12 program is composed of Kindergarten and 12 years of basic education (six years of primary education, four years of junior high school and two years of senior high school). Two years were added to our basic education. The government implemented this because of poor quality of education in the Philippines. President Ninoy Aquino signed the Enhance Basic Education Act of 2013 last May 15,2013. It is one way of addressing unemployment problems in our country because students can be easily employed after they graduate in senior high school. Unlike before even if they graduate in high school they do not have a job. Now, unemployment problems are decreased. Senior High School students can choose from 3 tracks: Academic, Sports and Arts and Technical Vocational Livelihood. Lack of classrooms teachers,books,chairs,tables and etc. are the common problem in schools now. It is one disadvantage of the program. This problem may affect the students and also teachers. The students cannot concentrate or focus to their works and also they will not be comfortable. Some classes our held under the trees,plazas and etc. because of no classrooms. Because of adding 2 years our country has a longer education now. Longer education is one disadvantage of the program .It causes financial problem. Financial problem is one reason why students cannot go to school. If the students cannot go to school their future will be not good. Nowadays, some students are entering jobs for their family. Instead of going to school they choose to do their jobs for their daily food. Private Schools will benefit more because every year tuition fees are increased. They should follow the minimum standards of K-12.,even if they choose not to offer grade 11-12. Mother tongue is the first language of people. In Kindergarten, mother tongue or the common language in the area is used in instruction. In Grade 1-3,mother tongue is used in teaching all subjects, except in teaching Filipino and English subjects. Starting Grade 4,Filipino and English will become the language for instruction. Students are able to learn through language. They are happy because they easily understand the lectures of the teacher. The implementation of the Universal Kindergarten began in S.Y. 2011-2012. Kindergarten has become the part of education system and required in admission for grade 1. Kindergarten is for five year old children so that when he/she will graduate there age will be the right age for them to work.
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