JEL Classification : F43, E21, E22, C32
Keywords : Saving, Investment, Economic growth, Granger causality
Introduction
The relationship between saving, investment and economic growth has puzzled economists ever since economics became a scientific discipline. Generally, a portion of income is saved and put into investment. In a closed economy, the economy as a whole can save only as much as its income. The economy as a whole may reduce the consumption expenditure in relation to a given level of income and consequently increase its propensity to save. An exogeneous increase in the desire to save leads to an unchanged level of saving but at a lower level of income. If we define both saving and investment as the difference between gross domestic product and consumption, it may tend to be interpreted in terms of cause-and-effect relationship.
The role of domestic saving and
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