Principal and Practices of Management
Difference between Administration /Management Answer:
There are many factors according to which administration can be distinguished from management. These are as follows:
Nature of work
Administration: It is concerned about the determination of objectives and major policies of an organization.
Management: It puts into action the policies and plans laid down by the administration.
Type of function
Administration:It is a determinative function.
Management: It is an executive function.
Scope
Administration:It takes major decisions of an enterprise as a whole.
Management: It takes decisions within the framework set by the administration.
Level of authority
Administration:It is a top-level activity.
Management: It is a middle level activity.
Nature of status
Administration:It consists of owners who invest capital in and receive profits from an enterprise.
Management: It is a group of managerial personnel who use their specialized knowledge to fulfill the objectives of an enterprise.
Nature of usage
Administration:It is popular with government, military, educational, and religious organizations.
Management: It is used in business enterprises.
Decision making
Administration:Its decisions are influenced by public opinion, government policies, social, and religious factors.
Management: Its decisions are influenced by the values, opinions, and beliefs of the managers.
Main functions
Administration:Planning and organizing functions are involved in it.
Management: Motivating and controlling functions are involved in it.
Abilities
Administration:It needs administrative rather than technical abilities.
Management: It requires technical activities
Management handles the employers.
Administration handles the buisness aspects such as finance.
Common drawbacks in classical and neo classical theories of management?
Answer:
1) Both theories were based on certain assumptions and in both cases assumptions were found
There are many factors according to which administration can be distinguished from management. These are as follows:
Nature of work
Administration: It is concerned about the determination of objectives and major policies of an organization.
Management: It puts into action the policies and plans laid down by the administration.
Type of function
Administration:It is a determinative function.
Management: It is an executive function.
Scope
Administration:It takes major decisions of an enterprise as a whole.
Management: It takes decisions within the framework set by the administration.
Level of authority
Administration:It is a top-level activity.
Management: It is a middle level activity.
Nature of status
Administration:It consists of owners who invest capital in and receive profits from an enterprise.
Management: It is a group of managerial personnel who use their specialized knowledge to fulfill the objectives of an enterprise.
Nature of usage
Administration:It is popular with government, military, educational, and religious organizations.
Management: It is used in business enterprises.
Decision making
Administration:Its decisions are influenced by public opinion, government policies, social, and religious factors.
Management: Its decisions are influenced by the values, opinions, and beliefs of the managers.
Main functions
Administration:Planning and organizing functions are involved in it.
Management: Motivating and controlling functions are involved in it.
Abilities
Administration:It needs administrative rather than technical abilities.
Management: It requires technical activities
Management handles the employers.
Administration handles the buisness aspects such as finance.
Common drawbacks in classical and neo classical theories of management?
Answer:
1) Both theories were based on certain assumptions and in both cases assumptions were found