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Module TSL 3109

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Module TSL 3109
TOPIC 1
Introduction to Classroom Management

1.0 SYNOPSIS
Topic 1 focuses on the concept of Classroom Management and the role of teachers and pupils in effective classroom management. It provides teachers with a brief description of classroom management, the function and nature of classrooms, the role of instruction as a central classroom activity, and classroom instructions and management practices. It also looks at teacher and pupil responsibility, accountability, expectation, and consistency in effective classroom management.

1.1 LEARNING OUTCOMES

By the end of Topic 1, you will be able to: outline the concept of classroom management identify the functions & nature of classroom explain the role of teaching as a central classroom activity identify classroom instructions & management practices

1.2 Framework of Topics

CONTENT

SESSION ONE (6 hours)

1.2.1 The Concept of Classroom Management
As teachers it is your professional responsibility to manage your classroom effectively to provide meaningful and fruitful learning experiences to your pupils. What strategies should you possess to be effective and efficient in your classroom? Study the scenario below and suggest how you would manage this class:
It is an English language lesson and Amin is copying an exercise from the board while the teacher walks around monitoring the pupils at work. One of his classmates Samy, reaches over and pokes his side. Startled, Amin jumps from his seat and this results in his exercise book getting scribbled. He pushes Samy and a scuffle follows (adapted from Hardin, 2008).
An inept teacher, in a disordely, unsafe and hostile classroom environment as above, may not be able to provide favourable instruction and learning experiences to his pupils. The following are research findings on classroom management and instruction: poor classroom management skills and disruptive pupils were major reasons for teachers to perform badly. a safe and



References: Alderman, M. K. (2004). Motivation for achievement: Possibilities for teaching and learning (2nd ed.). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Balson, Maurice. (1982). Understanding classroom behaviour. Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research. Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. A social cognitive theory. Eaglewood Cliffs,nj: Prentice Hall.Basch,C.E Bandura, A. (1997) Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: W. H. Freeman. Basch, C. E. (January 01, 2011). Aggression and violence and the achievement gap among urban minority youth. The Journal of School Health, 81, 10, 619-25. Bosch, K.A. (1999). Planning Classroom Management for Change. Illinois: Skylight Professional Development   Brophy, J. (2004). Motivating pupils to learn (2nd.ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum. Brown, G., & Yule, G. (1983). Teaching the spoken language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Brown, H.D. (1994). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents. Campbell, J. (1999). Pupil Discipline Problems in the Classroom. Emmitsburg: Charles Thomas Publisher. Canter, L Carolyn, M. E. and Weinstein, C. S. (Ed) (2006) Handbook of Classroom Management: Research, Practice, and Contemporary Issues. New Jersey: Erlbaum Associates. Charles, C. M. (2002). Building classroom Discipline (7th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education. Charles, C. M. (2008). Building Classroom Discipline. Boston, MA.: Pearson Education. Charles, et. al. (2011). Building Classroom Discipline. Boston, MA.:Pearson Education. Chisholm, J.F. & Ward, A.W. (2004). Warning Signs: School Violence Prevention. In Denmark, F.L. Violence in Schools : Cross-National and Cross-Cultural Perspectives. p.58-64. Boston, MA : Springer Science & Business Media, Inc. Corrie, L. (2001). Investigating Classroom Behaviour: Practical Tools For Teachers. London: Routledge Falmer. Cotton, K. (1989). Expectations and Pupil Outcomes: School improvement research series. Retrieved 25 Jan 2013 from http:// www. nwrel.org/scpd/sirs/5/cu9.html. Cotton, K Covington, M.V.(1998) The Will to Learn. Cambridge:CUP Cutting, A Cynthia, C. (2003). Violence and the Media.Buckingham : Open University. Damon, W. & Phelps,E.(2001). Strategic uses of peer learning in children’s education. In T.J. Berndt & G.W. Ladd (Eds.).Peer relationships in child development (pp 133 - 157), NY: John Wiley & Sons. Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Edwards, C., & Watts, V. (2004). Classroom discipline and management: An Australasian perspective. Milton, Old: John Wiley & Sons. Ellen, S. (2002) Teachers Perceptions and Use of Classroom Space. Retrieved on 25 Jan 2013 from http: //sdpl.coe.uga.edu/research/teachersperceptions.htm Evertson, C. M. (1996). Classroom management for elementary teachers. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Fraser,B., O’Brien,P. (1985). Pupil and teachers perceptionsof the environment of elementaryschool classrooms. Elementary School Journal, 85(5), 567-580 Gartrell, D Gordon, T. (1975) Retrieved from http://www.nobleednews.com/ the_gordon_model. htm#Initiating %20the%20Gordon%20Model. Hardin, C. J. (2008). Effective classroom management: Models and Strategies for Today’s Classroom (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Henley, M. (2006). Classroom Management: A Proactive Approach. NJ: Pearson Education. Hidi, S., & Harackiewicz,J. (2000). Motivating the academically unmotivated. Review of Educational Research, 70,151-179. Holtappels,H.G.,Meier,U. (2000). Violence in Schools. European Education,32 (1),66-79. Johnson, S.L. (2009). Improving the School Environment to Reduce Violence. Journal of School Health, 79 (10), 451-464. Jones, F. (2000). Tools for Teaching : Discipline instruction motivation. Santa Cruz, CA : Fredric H. Jones and association. Kelly, F. D., & Chick, J. M. (1982). Basic parent counseling skills. Individual Psychology, 48, 187-192. Kohn, A. (2006). Beyond discipline: From compliance to community. Alexandria, Va: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Kounin, J. S. (1970). Discipline and group management in classrooms. New York, NY [u.a.: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Larrivee, B. (2009) Authentic Classroom management: Creating a Learning Committee and Building Reflective Practice (3rd ed.) Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Levin, J., & Nolan, J. F., (1996). Principles of Classroom Management: A Professional Decision-Making Model (2nd ed.). USA: Allyn and Bacon. Levin. J. & Nolan, J. F., (1991). Principles of Classroom Management: A Hierachical Approach. MA: Allyn & Bacon. MacDonald R.E, Healy S.D., (1999) A Handbook For Beginning Teachers, Second Edition. CA : Addison Weslye Longman Inc. Mannings, M.L. & Bucher, K.T. (2013). Classroom Management: Nodels, Application and Cases (3rd.ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. Martella, R.C., Nelson, J.R. & Marchand-Martella, N.E. (2003). Managing Desruptive Behaviours in the Schools: A Schoolwide, Classroom, and Individualise Social Learning Approach. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Martin, G., & Pear, J. (1978). Behavior modification: What it is and how to do it. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall.

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