Preview

Macromolecules In The Sandwich

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
330 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Macromolecules In The Sandwich
In the sandwich you just ate, you have consumed three raw macromolecules. The bread would be considered the carbohydrate. The mayonnaise is the lipid. The turkey is of course considered the protein. Although the body takes in these three different forms one way, the way the body breaks it down is in three ways. First is the break-down of the carbohydrates(bread). The polysaccharide form of this is too big for the body to simply break down directly. So, instead the body uses multiple forms of procedures to break down the molecule into a usable size, such as glucose. The body begins breaking it down with salivary amylase. This is the process of chewing it in your mouth. The disaccharides then go through intestinal digestion which break them down

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    4) When we ingest large molecules such as lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins, they must undergo catabolic reactions whereby enzymes split these molecules. This series of reactions is called chemical digestion. (854)…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    3. Create a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast polar covalent bonds, nonpolar covalent bonds, and ionic bonds.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    16. During digestion, enzymes such as amylase break chemical bonds between the sugar monomers in starches. Digestive enzymes also break down foods and make the nutrients available to the body.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Core 2 Pdhpe

    • 5555 Words
    • 23 Pages

    The body receives energy from food which is broken down into carbohydrates, fats and proteins…

    • 5555 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The digestion of polymeric food molecules into monomeric subunits occurs in: extracellular space (i.g. lumen of the intestines) and in lysosomes…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unit 4 Assigment

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The first digestion process starts at the mouth in which cooked starch is reduced into simpler sugars by the action of ptyalin. Digestion of the remaining cooked starch is completed by amylase in the small intestine where duodenum and pancreas take part. Absorption of simpler sugars as the products of digested starch, take place in the small intestine as well. The digestion of proteins starts in the stomach in which protein molecules are reduced into amino acids by the action of hydrochloric acid and the protein digestive enzymes called proteases. Digestion of the remaining proteins is completed at the small intestines by the action of trypsin, and the amino acids are absorbed into the blood stream. Digestion of lipids starts at the small intestines in which fats and oils are emulsified and digested by the enzyme called lipase into fatty acids. Vitamins and minerals are generated and absorbed in the large intestines. The discussion will focus on the digestion of ingested…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Metabolic Race

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When carbohydrates are consumed during a meal, catabolism originates in the mouth. The salivary enzyme α-amylase breaks down the carbohydrates through the hydrolysis of the α1->4 glycosidic bonds. This is followed by the further breakdown of the complex polysaccharides in the small intestine down to monosaccharides units in order for the glucose to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Module 4 Report

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Unit 4 Report Distributing Metabolites through the body Food that we consume is composed of very complex molecules. During the digestive process these compounds are broken down into smaller and smaller subunits in preparation for use by the body as building blocks needed for the many components of the human body. In Module 3 we followed the food through the digestive system and considered the process that takes place in the digestive system. The pizza that was eaten by Matt and Maria contained ingredients composed of fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and other components such as minerals, water and vitamins.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wgu Biochemistry Task 1

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A: Fats are made up fatty acids and a glycerol. They are stored in cells known as adipocytes throughout the body. When the body needs energy the stored fats are broken down through the process of metabolism and beta oxidation (Livestrong.com, n.d.). For example, triacylglyceride or triglyceride are broken down into their separate parts, fatty acid chains and a glycerol. The body will always metabolize the glycerol first because it is easier to break down for energy but it does not produce the same long lasting energy effects that the fatty acid chains create. The fatty acid chains are broken down into 2 carbon pieces each, which then form acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA can then enter…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dehydration-synthesis is a reaction that occurs to form different types of macromolecules. It is a reaction that leaves a macromolecule structure along the lines of developing its own specific function in a living organism. The 4 most common ones are carbohydrates which includes monosaccharides and polysaccharides, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids (Mack 2012). Scientists identify different types of macromolecules to achieve a better understanding on how they function in our bodies. This can be achieved by studying their chemical properties and structure.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ap Powerpoint Presentation

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2. So you are what you eat. What does that mean exactly? Well there are basically 4 types of macromolecules that make up life. From carbohydrates to nucleic acids, and so you going to take food like this delicious pizza, you’re going to break the polymers down into tiny little monomers and then you’re going to weave that back into you. So when you look at me now, what you’re really seeing is protein that was in food I ate weeks or even months ago.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The absorbed substances are then moved through the blood vessels to different organs of the body where they are used to build complex substances, such as the proteins required by our body. The food that remains undigested and unabsorbed passes into the large intestine where very small amounts of nutrients are absorbed. The food then exits your body through the rectum or anus.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The foods we eat are classified into six elementary groups: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water. These foods are broken down into various nutrients during digestion. The time taken for the body to extract nutrients and the complexity of the digestion process depend on the molecular nature of the food eaten. Fat molecules seem more complex than the others so its digestion often takes a longer time. Types of Fat Fats molecules are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Based on the arrangements of these atoms, fats are grouped into: saturated, poly-unsaturated, mono-unsaturated and trans. Macronutrients, Oxidation and Energy Fats, carbohydrates and proteins are regarded as macronutrients because the body usually extracts other nutrients from them. In addition to supporting body growth, development and repair, macronutrients give us energy. This energy is measured in calories. When fat, carbohydrate and protein undergo oxidation, carbon-dioxide, water and energy are released. But according to Cleveland Clinic, fat gives nine calories per gram, while carbohydrate and protein each gives four calories per gram. Fat molecule has more carbon atoms than carbohydrate and protein. So to release energy, fat requires more oxygen. Thus oxidation of fat takes a longer time. Digestion Saliva contains carbohydrate digestive enzymes. So digestion of carbohydrates begins from the mouth, down through the small to the large intestine. Complex carbohydrates digest in the large intestine. Protein and fat require gastric and pancreatic enzymes for digestion. Fat digestion is slower than carbohydrate and protein digestion because fat has higher caloric mass and its digestion starts from the pancreas. Sometimes, fat digestion begins from the mouth. But fat generally reaches the duodenum undigested. According to February 2010 issue of "Advances in Physiology Education" journal, only about 15% of fat…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Digestion and Stomach

    • 3944 Words
    • 16 Pages

    The components of food such as carbohydrates are complex substances. These complex substances cannot be utilised as such. So they are broken down into simpler substances. The breakdown of complex components of…

    • 3944 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays