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Improve Supply Chain
Improve Supply Chain Efficiency through a Web-Based System: A Case Study on a Pharmaceutical Company in Thailand
Panthip Pothitong Assumption University Email: panthip_pothitong@yahoo.com Chayakrit Charoensiriwath, Ph.D. National Electronics and Computer Technology Center Email: chayakrit.charoensiriwath@nectec.or.th

Abstract - The supply chain operations in pharmaceutical industry are one of the most complex operations to manage. To efficiently manage the supply chain in this industry, information technology (IT) plays the crucial role. Over the last few decades, Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) has been employed in the pharmaceutical industry to synchronize information between business partners. However, an information standard is also needed to seamlessly exchange electronic documents between business partners. XML-based information technology is a promising tool and is starting to gain popularity over EDI-based technology. In this research, we study a medium size multinational pharmaceutical company in Thailand, and how a web-based system and a business standard for information flow (RosettaNet standard in this case) can be applied to improve efficiency in its supply chain operations. In particular, we examine the information flow during the process of order transactions between the pharmaceutical company, its customers (hospitals), and its distributors. We first examine the current business process and propose a new process with a web-based system. The new system is examined and the result is analyzed. Key Words: RosettaNet, Pharmaceutical, XML, Webbased system 1. Introduction Pharmaceutical products differ from almost all other consumer goods because the buying decisions are not always made by the final consumers. Medications are usually prescribed by general practitioners and paid for by patients [1]. For some items, consumers can purchase themselves from drugstores. Therefore, the distribution channel for pharmaceutical products can be separated into 2



References: [1] Denig, P., Haaijer-Ruskamp, F.M., Zijsling, D.H., (1988), “How physicians choose drugs”, Social Science & Medicine, Volume 27(12), p. 1381-1386 [2] Jan de Vries, Robbert Huijsman, (2011) "Supply chain management in health services: an overview", Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol. 16 Iss: 3, pp.159 – 165 [3] Houghton, J., (2002), “Information Technology and the Revolution in Healthcare”, Center for Strategic Economic Studies, Victoria University of Technology, Melbourne, accessed on 25th August 2004 [4] Khoumbati, K., Themistocleous, M., Irani, Z., (2006), “Evaluating the adoption of enterprise application integration in healthcare organizations”, Journal of Management Information Systems 22(4), 69–108. [5] Lam, W., (2005), “Investigating success factors in enterprise application integration: a case-driven analysis”, European Journal of Information Systems 14(2), 175–187 [6] Mantzana, V., Themistocleous, M., (2004), “Identifying and classifying benefits of integrated healthcare systems using an actor oriented approach. Journal of Computing and Information Technology 2(4), 265–278. [7] Mantzana, V., Themistocleous, M., (2005), “Towards a conceptual framework of actors and factors affecting the EAI adoption in healthcare organisations. In Proceedings of 13th European Conference on Information Systems, (ECIS 2005) [8] Pouloudi, A., (1998), “Stakeholder analysis for interorganisational information systems in healthcare”, PhD Thesis, Information Systems, London School of Economics and Political Sciences, London. [9] McGrath, G.M.; More, E., (2001) “Data integration along the healthcare supply chain: the pharmaceutical extranet gateway project”, Proceedings of the 34th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2001. [10] Liz, B., Helen, C., (2005) "Improving the pharmaceutical supply chain: Assessing the reality of e-quality through ecommerce application in hospital pharmacy", International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, Vol. 22 Iss: 6, pp.572 – 590. [11] Lapointe, L., Lamothe, L., Fontin, J.P., (2002), “The dynamics of IT adoption in a major change process in healthcare delivery”, Proceedings of Thirty-Fifth Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, (HICSS 35), Big Island, Hawaii, U.S.A., January 7–10 [12] Driver, J. and Louvieris P., (2002) “Integrating the enterprise: the role of a language system for a marketing conception”, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, Vol. 5 No.3, pp. 172 [13] Mathias, K., (2004), “E-business process networkssuccessful value chains through standards”, Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 17 No.1, pp.2030. [14] Sameer, P. and Jayavel, S., (2003), “Factors influencing global supply chain efficiency: implications for information systems”, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, Vol.8 No.3, pp.241- 250. [15] Shaw, M., (2003), “E-business Management: Integration of Web Technologies With Business Model” Boston: Boston Kluwer Academic. 569

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