Preview

Huntigton's Disease

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1194 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Huntigton's Disease
Huntington’s Disease
Huntington’s disease, or also known as Huntington’s Chorea, is an incurable hereditary brain disorder, which causes nerve cells to become damaged, resulting in various parts of the brain deteriorating. Huntington’s disease was recognized by George Huntington in 1872. Huntington’s disease had been acknowledged as a disease entity previously, several people before 1872 reported having and describing movement disorders that later would be connected to Huntington’s disease. The disease now bares Huntington’s name because of a paper he wrote called On Chorea which was later published and the disorder he talked about became known as Huntington’s Chorea. More than a quarter of a million Americans have HD or are at risk of inheriting the disease from an affected parent. Each child of a person with HD has a 50/50 chance of inheriting the fatal gene. Any person who carries the gene for HD will develop the disease eventually. One out of every 10,000 Americans has HD and there is no known cure.
Symptoms of Huntington’s disease start to become noticeable slowly and are different for each individual and vary between emotional and physical symptoms such as motor skill impairment. In time, the person impacted by HD will need full-time care. Some examples of behavioral symptoms are: irritability, aggressive outbursts, depression, and social withdrawal. Irritability means easily annoyed or made angry. For example if you are chewing with your mouth open might irritate the impacted person and the might get angry, which leads into the next symptom mentioned, aggressive outbursts. At random time the person may get aggressive and may lead to violence such as trying to punch or kick someone for no reason. People affected by HD may also show signs of depression or social withdrawal, not wanting to go anywhere or talk to anyone. They want to be by themselves and want to be alone. Other symptoms are categorized as lack of motor skills such as, fidgety

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Huntington’s disease is a genetic disorder that can not be incurable that is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the world we live in, we are vulnerable to any number of neurological disorders. One such disease is Huntington’s Chorea. Progressive and degenerative, Huntington’s causes the one’s nerve cells in the brain to waste away. This causes personality changes such as depression and anger, decrease of cognitive abilities such as learning new information, involuntary facial movements and seizures in the early stages. Later symptoms include chorea which is involuntary movements like sudden jerks throughout the body, slurred speech, dementia and many more. (Mayo clinic, n.d) ref to one world factors…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    | * Inability to plan a sequence of complex movements * Loss of spontaneity in interacting with others * Loss of flexibility in thinking * Persistence of a single thought * Inability to focus on a task * Mood changes * Changes in social behaviour * Changes in personality * Difficulty with problem solving * Inability to express language…

    • 2763 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1872, George Huntington wrote about a disease that he and his family was suffering from. Symptoms included slurred speech, involuntary or slowed movement, and compulsive emotions and feelings. Today, it is known that this disease is a genetic disease affecting the brain, caused by the mutation of chromosome number 4, in which the codon CAG repeats over 40 times, contrary to the normal 10 to 26 times. Though it is unknown as to why this repetition causes such effect on the brain, scientists have devised methods in which it would be possible for individuals to test for the disease through genetic screening. Though genetic screening could have its side effects, it is currently the best way to take preventive measures for individuals carrying the mutation to not pass on to future generations as well as provide other personal aspects that would benefit the individual the most.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For instance, Huntington’s disease usually begins displaying symptoms after 30 years of age, and changes in behaviour such as hallucinations, confusion, memory loss and personality changes occur. This may cause depression, isolation and decreased ability within individuals which is caused by the genetics of the disease rather than the environment.…

    • 5819 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1995, genetically 50% out of 1,000 people in the population end up or effected by Huntington’s disease. (Phillips, Dennis H.) Huntington’s disease commonly known as HD is an inherited disease that causes certain nerve cells in the brain to waste away.(National Library of Medicine) This basically means that you lose all function of what might seem like the most simplest thing to do like walking and talking. Even raising your hand will be almost impossible to do with Huntington’s disease. This disease usually takes over your body at the ages between 30 or 40. If you get it before the age of 20 it is now called Juvenile Huntington’s disease (national liberty of medicine).…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Batten's Disease

    • 2367 Words
    • 10 Pages

    People cease to exist each and every day. With every passing minute, over one hundred people breathe their last and depart from this world. Death comes by many means: deprivation of food, war, epidemic, disease, and old age. Diseases are accountable for death in many people. A prominent family of ailments is neurological disorders. Batten disease is one subset of neurological disorders. Battens assaults its victims in the childhood years and eventually takes their lives as well.…

    • 2367 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Huntingtons Disease

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “The Disorder was named after George Huntington who, based on the observation of patients from his fathers practice in Long Island published in 1872, at the medical and surgical reporter, a detailed description of the disease and symptoms”( Rego A. Christinade Almita, Luis Pereira1). George Huntington is one of the most well known contributors to the Research of HD. He gave it the name, and also did a lot of research into it.“During that same year (1972) Thomas L. Perry Discovered lower levels of GABA in the brains of HD patients. GABA is the hormone that regulates levels of dopamine in the brain. Dopamine is the chemical in the brain that controls movement, balance, and walking”( Knowles pg 13). This is known to be the cause of the unusual movements caused by HD; however, this is an effect of HD not the cause. Actually this is an affect of HD.…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Wilson's Disease

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The symptoms include quivering in the upper extremities, Slowness of movement and changes in personality. They will be exceptionally argumentative and overly emotional. They will have a Decrease in mental capabilities and Speech disorders. Liver damage will be one of the first things to go wrong and needs mandatory attention. There will be Neurological disturbances like dementia and leading to deterioration of your coordination. Corneal markings occur along with a Rusty brown discoloration at the rims of the corneas. These are major problems that can't be gotten rid of easily.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Huntington’s Disease, previously known as Huntington’s chorea, is a long term brain disorder that eventually leads to uncontrolled movement, problems with emotions, loss of cognitive abilities such as memorization, increased involuntary movements, behavioral symptoms, and degeneration of nerve cells in the brain(1). This disease has been recognized as a disorder for hundreds of years, but however, only recently a cause was instituted to explain the effects. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, gene heredity was poorly understood as people who had the gene coding for the disease, died before many symptoms could appear. Huntington's Disease was first identified as an…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Huntington’s Disease is a homozygous dominant neurodegenerative disorder caused by a mutation in the HD gene. The mutation involves the basal ganglia, striatum and cerebral cortex parts of the brain and causes a CAG trinucleotide repetition. This repetition then proceeds to cause involuntary chorea, mood disorders, mental instability, and eventually leads to death. Since this is a relatively new discovery the Huntingtin gene is still mysterious in many ways to researchers. Many new discoveries have been made in regards to the damage that the mutation does to the brain but exactly how it does it eludes the science community.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Stress Disorders

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    • Lack of responsiveness or a feeling of detachment from others. Trouble with memory, feeling of derealization.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism or Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are both general terms for a group of complex disorder of brain development. Genome is the genetics material of an organism. It includes DNA or RNA both genes and the non-protein-coding information of the DNA or RNA. Autism specturm disorder (ASD) is a group of developmental disabilities that can cause social, communicational and behavioral challenges. Scientists and Committees continue to search for factor that cause children at risk for ASD and possible causes that help to identify children with ASD as soon as possible. Huntington’s disease is a genetically inherited disease that causes the gradual generation of nerve cells in the brain. It has broad impact on a patient’s functional abilities in movement…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Biology disorder paper

    • 699 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sometimes people with this condition will have Learning disability such as mental retardation but with varying degrees, but will generally have IQ’s typically in the 50-60 range. Others with this condition will have Low muscle tone and or feeding problems in infancy, Eye problems, Sleep disturbances, Insensitivity to pain. Or some will haveBehavioral problems such as hyperactivity; that includes head banging; hand/nail biting; skin picking; pulling off fingernails and/or toenails; explosive outbursts; tantrums; destructive and aggressive behavior; excitability; arm hugging/hand squeezing when excited along with engaging and endearing personalities.…

    • 699 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My Name Is Tik

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    disinterest in previously enjoyed activities; and severe depression. Dry mouth, sores in and around the mouth Weight loss Irritability, temper outbursts, aggression…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics