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How Diversity Influences the Work Process in Cooperation Projects

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How Diversity Influences the Work Process in Cooperation Projects
Blekinge Institute of Technology
School of Management
Ronneby
Sweden

How Diversity Influences the Work Process in Cooperation Projects

Supervisors: Marie Aurell, Marie Hemming

Author: Sofia M Westerberg

Master Thesis in Business Administration

September 2007

ABSTRACT

Title: How Diversity Influences the Work Process in Cooperation Projects
Author: Sofia M Westerberg
Supervisors: Marie Aurell, Marie Hemming
Department: School of Management, Blekinge Institute of Technology
Course: Master’s thesis in Business Administration, 10 credits

Background: Cooperation beyond organizational boundaries becomes more necessary because of the changing nature of the business environment. The project as a form of organization is very well suited to carry out difficult tasks, not only within organizations but also between them. This means that the traditional view of looking at projects needs rethinking; there is a growing spectrum of projects with wider objectives and a broader scope, which leads to a higher degree of complexity and uncertainty.

Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to get a better understanding of how diversity influences the work process in a cooperation project. Because the cooperation project is becoming a more common phenomenon, it is interesting to learn more about how diversity has an impact on its work processes and characteristics. Hopefully this study can be one input to managers in making decisions about if a task shall be carried out in a cooperation project group or not, and if that should be the case, what implications this can have on the project and its outcomes.

The research question is:
How can diversity influence the work process in a cooperation project?

Method: The thesis focuses on the development of the work process in a cooperation project, where the participants come from different organizations, and where there is a high degree of diversity. This is done through a literature review, observations



References: Alvesson, M, Deetz, S (2000) Kritisk samhällsvetenskaplig metod, Studentlitteratur Lund Andersson, B-E (1994) Som man frågar får man svar- en introduktion i intervju- och enkätteknik, Rabén Prisma, Stockholm Blomberg, J (1998) Myter om projekt, Nerenius & Santérus Förlag Stockholm Bresnen, M, Deconstructing partnering in project-based organization: Seven pillars, seven paradoxes and seven deadly sins, International Journal of Project Management, 2007, vol Journal Compilation, Blackwell Publishing, 2006, vol. 15 no. 1, pp. 105-116 Christensen,S Kreiner,K (2005) Projektledning- att leda och lära i en ofullkomlig värld, Akademia Adacta, Bjärred Dubrin, Andrew J (2004) Leadership- Research Findings, Practice, and Skills, Houghton Mifflin Company, USA Fisher, R, Ury, W, Patton, B (2005) Vägen till Ja- En nyckel till framgångsrika förhandlingar, Daleke grafiska AB, Malmö Ghauri, P, Grönhaug, K (2005) Research Methods in Business Studies- A Practical Guide, Pearson Education Limited, London Kadefors, Anna, “Trust in project relationships - inside the black box”, International Journal of Project Management, 2004, vol Ljusenius, T, Rydqvist, L-G, (1999) Friskt ledarskap- ledarskap ur ett hälsoperspektiv, Arbetsskyddssnämnden, Stockholm Loo R, “Assessing team climate in project teams”, International Journal of Project Management, 2003, vol Svedberg, L (2007) Gruppsykologi- om grupper, organisationer och ledarskap, Studentlitteratur, Lund Tuckman B, Jensen M, “Stages of Small Group Development Revisited”, Group and organizational studies 1977, vol Wisén, Lindblom (2004) Effektivt projektarbete, Norstedts Juridik, Stockholm -----------------------

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