Preview

Final ExamMarking Guide Summer

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3761 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Final ExamMarking Guide Summer
Faculty of Business Studies

T205 A

SYSTEMS’ THINKING PRINCIPLES & PRACTICE

Final Examination Marking Guide

2013-2014 / Summer
23- AUGUST -2014
Form A

Time Allowed
(3 Hours)

Number of Exam Pages
(14 Pages) Instructions:

GENERAL MARKING GUIDELINES

The answers provided in this marking guide are based on T205A course material. They were deliberately prepared with much detail and elaboration in order to cover all aspects of the concepts. Students might not be able to produce this kind of detail in their answers, or they might use different wording to express course concepts. Markers need to assess the content and relevancy of the students’ work in light of the provided answers, and to allocate the grade in accordance to the marking scheme provided at the end of the marking guide.

SECTION A

QUESTION 01 – 25 Marks
In a traditional hierarchical organization, run according to the scientific management principles, the leader’s role was to plan, monitor, and control. In more democratic organizations the role of the leader changed. Discuss how the leader’s role has changed, and explain which motivation theory is more appropriate under this style of management.
MARKING GUIDE
This question is taken mainly from T205A, Concept file 03, reading 04, Leadership, and from Concept file 02, reading 07. A number of variations are possible. Typically students need to start by explaining the changes in the leader’s role. They need to explain that in traditional organizations embracing a scientific management approach, the leader’s role could be described as planning, monitoring and controlling.
In more democratic organizations while the leader retains the functions of integrating, organizing, coordinating, and representing the group, it changes from supervising to facilitating.
Since it is unlikely for one individual to meet all of the group’s demands all the time, it becomes important for the role of the leader to be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A leader is not a title earned for the sole purpose of bettering one’s position in society. After all, one cannot ordain themselves a leader, they must demonstrate themselves to be one to their peers and to themselves. Being a leader involves…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wilfred Owen

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The marks for questions are shown in brackets. The maximum mark for this paper is 60. You are expected to use a calculator where appropriate. You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation in your answers. ! Question 8(c) should be answered in continuous prose. In this question you will be marked on your ability to: –use good English –organise information clearly –use specialist vocabulary where appropriate. ! ! ! !…

    • 2383 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Maths Gcse

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages

    for • The total markeachthis paper is 60.shown in brackets question are • The marks forguide as to how much time to spend on each question. – use this as a an • Questions labelled with willasterisk (*) are ones where the quality of your written communication be assessed – you should take particular care on these questions with your spelling, punctuation and grammar, as well as the clarity of expression.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Final Exam Anwer of Finance

    • 2791 Words
    • 12 Pages

    • Please ensure that your name and student number are at the top of this page.…

    • 2791 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    According to Janda (1960), leadership is a term defined as a scientific discipline of power relationships where group members believe that other members of their group has the right to prescribe a particular behavior to others (Janda, 1960, p. 345-346). However, leadership is the consequence of the interaction of interpersonal relationships between members of a group that obey willingly and not forced to do so under pressure (Ivanova, Zivkovic, & Ivanov, 2011, p. 12756). Despite the contrary, most definitions of leadership differ in many respects; most reflect the assumption of a process that intentionally influences the guidance, facilitation and structured relationships of people in groups or organizations. Leadership…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mgt 460 Ashford Final

    • 2707 Words
    • 11 Pages

    makes the individual, whom has created the group, the leader. Being a leader in this…

    • 2707 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Exams Essasys

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Time allowed  2 hours and 15 minutes Instructions  Answer all questions.  Use black ink or black ball-point pen.  Fill in the boxes at the top of this page.  You must answer the questions in the spaces provided. Do not write outside the box around each page or on blank pages.  Do all rough work in this book. Cross through any work you do not want to be marked.  You must refer to the insert booklet provided.  You must not use a dictionary. Information  The marks for questions are shown in brackets.  The maximum mark for this paper is 80.  There are 40 marks for Section A and 40 marks for Section B.  You are reminded of the need for good English and clear presentation in your answers.  There is one insert inside this question paper. Sources 1, 2 and 3 are printed on the insert.  You will be assessed on the quality of your reading in Section A.  You will be assessed on the quality of your writing in Section B. Advice  Before you start writing read through all six of the questions you have to answer and the three reading sources.  You are advised to spend about one hour on Section A and about one hour on Section B.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Describes leadership theory, cursory description with some inaccuracies, did not make good use of textbook, journal or books.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1. Describe the relationship between leadership and the other parts of management. How essential is leadership to the other components?…

    • 1954 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Of those factors, “Origin of the group and roles of the leader,” insists that most of the time there is one person in charge and in control…

    • 2553 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Being a leader is a real skill that requires time, commitment, thought and dedication. According to Pearson (2015), “Leaders are people with the ability to rule, guide, or inspire others to think or act as they recommend” (p. 2489). At times it may seem very overwhelming and situations may feel as if they are unsolvable and desired outcomes are unattainable; however, if you portray the unique characteristics of a leader it will help you overcome stressful tasks with ease and confidence.…

    • 1590 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Ethical Leader

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Leadership is most commonly associated with group activity and group processes (Schminke, M. 2002). It is basic group dynamics that groups tend confirm, this tendency to conform may be either functional or dysfunctional for groups. To much conformity may lead to “groupthink”, a phenomenon in which members of a group tend to conform to each other (Schminke, M. 2002).…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fifth Discipline

    • 7824 Words
    • 32 Pages

    Business and other human endeavours are systems of interrelated actions, whose full impact may be seen only after years. Since we are part of these systems, it’s hard to see the whole pattern of change. Instead, we tend to focus on snapshots of isolated parts of the systems, and wonder why our deepest problems never seem to get solved. Systems thinking is a conceptual framework, to make the full patterns clearer and to help us see how to change them effectively.…

    • 7824 Words
    • 32 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Leadership is an art of motivating people so that they will try enthusiastically to achieve group goals. This can significantly emphasize on collaboration within organizations so that the leaders and followers can raise each other motivational level and cherishes interdependencies among multiple stakeholders (VanVactor, 2012). Leadership has been depicted as the conduct of a person while coordinating the activities towards a common objective and adapting to the change (Al-Sawai, 2013).…

    • 395 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fielders Model

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Leader-member relations: The regard with which the leader and the group members hold one another determines, in part, the ability of the leader to influence the group and the conditions under which he or she can do so. A leader who is accepted by the group members is in a more favorable situation than one who is not. Task structure: Factors that determine task structure are 1.) can a decision be demonstrated as correct, 2.) are the requirements of the task understood by everyone, 3.) is there more than one way to accomplish the task, and 4.) is there more than one correct solution. If the group’s task is unstructured, and if the leader is no more knowledgeable that the group about how to accomplish the task, the situation is unfavorable. Leader…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays